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翻译硕士#重庆大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文

时间:2020-07-2718:30:30

重庆大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研

I.PhraseTranslation

CPPCC:中国人民政治协商会议(ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference

ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟(AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations)

UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization)

IMF:国际货币基金组织(InternationalMonetaryFund)

FederalReserveSystem:联邦储备体系/系统/制度

WorldExpo:世界博览会

burdenofproof:举证责任

non-performingloan:不良贷款 ,不履约贷款;非营运贷款

monetaryeasingpolicy:宽松货币政策

exam-orientededucation:应试教育

consecutiveinterpreting:交替传译

informationasymmetry:信息不对称

dearJohnletter:(女性写给男性的)分手信 ,绝交信

publicservant:公务员

primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries:第一、第二和第三产业

多党合作制:SystemofMulti-partyCooperation

生态文明:EcologicalCivilization

科学发展观:ScientificOutlookonDevelopment

贸易顺差:tradesurplus

价格听证会:publicpricehearings

社会保障体系:socialsecuritysystem

十二五计划:the12thFive-YearPlan

中国证监会:ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission

保税区:bondedarea;freetradezone

双休日:TheTwo-dayWeekend;two-daydayoffs

安居工程:HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies;ComfortableHousingProject

三纲五常:principleoffeudalmoralconduct;thethreecardinalguidesandthefiveconstantvirtuesasspecifiedinthefeudalethicalcode

国画:traditionalChinesepainting

《春秋》:theSpringandAutumnPeriod;age

故宫:TheImperialPalace;ThePalaceMuseum;TheForbiddenCity

II.Passagetranslation

SectionAEnglishtoChinese

“Invisibility”isthetermIwillusetodescribethetranslator’ssituationandactivityincontemporaryAnglo-Americanculture.Itreferstotwomutuallydeterminingphenomena:oneisanillusionisticeffectofdiscourse,ofthetranslator’sownmanipulationofEnglish;theotheristhepracticeofreadingandevaluatingtranslationsthathaslongprevailedintheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,amongothercultures,bothEnglishandforeign-language.Atranslatedtext,whetherproseorpoetry,fictionornonfiction,isjudgedacceptablebymostpublishers,reviewers,andreaderswhenitreadsfluently,whentheabsenceofanylinguisticorstylisticpeculiaritiesmakesitseemtransparent,givingtheappearancethatitreflectstheforeignwriter’spersonalityorintentionortheessentialmeaningoftheforeigntext-theappearance,inotherwords,thatthetranslationisnotinfactatranslation,butthe“original. ”Theillusionoftransparencyisaneffectoffluentdiscourse,ofthetranslator’sefforttoinsureeasyreadabilitybyadheringtocurrentusage,maintainingcontinuoussyntax,fixingaprecisemeaning.Whatissoremarkablehereisthatthisillusoryeffectconcealsthenumerousconditionsunderwhichthetranslationismade,startingwiththetranslator’scrucialinterventionintheforeigntextThemorefluentthetranslation,themoreinvisiblethetranslator,and,presumably,themorevisiblethewriterormeaningoftheforeigntext.

ThedominanceoffluencyinEnglish-languagetranslationbecomesapparentinasamplingofreviewsfromnewspapersandperiodicals.Onthoserareoccasionswhenreviewersaddressthetranslationatall,theirbriefcommentsusuallyfocusonitsstyle,neglectingsuchotherpossiblequestionsasitsaccuracy,itsintendedaudience,itseconomicvalueinthecurrentbookmarket,itsrelationtoliterarytrendsinEnglish,itsplaceinthetranslator’scareer.Andoverthepastfiftyyearsthecommentsareamazinglyconsistentinpraisingfluentdiscoursewhiledamningdeviationsfromit,evenwhenthemostdiverserangeofforeigntextsisconsidered.

SectionBChinesetoEnglish

  今年以来,我国连续发生严重自然灾害 ,给受灾地区群众生产生活造成严重影响。在各部门各地区共同努力下,抗灾救灾工作取得了显著成绩 。当前,安置受灾群众 、开展灾后恢复重建工作很繁重 ,中央有关部门 、受灾地区各级党委和政府一定要高度重视,科学规划,加大投入 ,精心组织,全力抓好 。要切实安排好受灾群众基本生活,抓紧制定和实施灾后恢复重建规划 ,抓好各项生产特别是农业生产,帮助受灾群众重建家园,促进灾区经济社会发展。要坚持兴利除害结合、防灾减灾并重、治标治本兼顾 、政府社会协同 ,尽快启动水利重点薄弱环节工程建设 ,加快建立地质灾害易发区调查评价体系、监测预警体系、防治体系 、应急体系,提高对自然灾害的综合防范和抵御能力。

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