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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
重庆大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.PhraseTranslation
CPPCC:中国人民政治协商会议(ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference
ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟(AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations)
UNESCO:联合国教科文组织(UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization)
IMF:国际货币基金组织(InternationalMonetaryFund)
FederalReserveSystem:联邦储备体系/系统/制度
WorldExpo:世界博览会
burdenofproof:举证责任
non-performingloan:不良贷款 ,不履约贷款;非营运贷款
monetaryeasingpolicy:宽松货币政策
exam-orientededucation:应试教育
consecutiveinterpreting:交替传译
informationasymmetry:信息不对称
dearJohnletter:(女性写给男性的)分手信,绝交信
publicservant:公务员
primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries:第一、第二和第三产业
多党合作制:SystemofMulti-partyCooperation
生态文明:EcologicalCivilization
科学发展观:ScientificOutlookonDevelopment
贸易顺差:tradesurplus
价格听证会:publicpricehearings
社会保障体系:socialsecuritysystem
十二五计划:the12thFive-YearPlan
中国证监会:ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission
保税区:bondedarea;freetradezone
双休日:TheTwo-dayWeekend;two-daydayoffs
安居工程:HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies;ComfortableHousingProject
三纲五常:principleoffeudalmoralconduct;thethreecardinalguidesandthefiveconstantvirtuesasspecifiedinthefeudalethicalcode
国画:traditionalChinesepainting
《春秋》:theSpringandAutumnPeriod;age
故宫:TheImperialPalace;ThePalaceMuseum;TheForbiddenCity
II.Passagetranslation
SectionAEnglishtoChinese
“Invisibility”isthetermIwillusetodescribethetranslator’ssituationandactivityincontemporaryAnglo-Americanculture.Itreferstotwomutuallydeterminingphenomena:oneisanillusionisticeffectofdiscourse,ofthetranslator’sownmanipulationofEnglish;theotheristhepracticeofreadingandevaluatingtranslationsthathaslongprevailedintheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,amongothercultures,bothEnglishandforeign-language.Atranslatedtext,whetherproseorpoetry,fictionornonfiction,isjudgedacceptablebymostpublishers,reviewers,andreaderswhenitreadsfluently,whentheabsenceofanylinguisticorstylisticpeculiaritiesmakesitseemtransparent,givingtheappearancethatitreflectstheforeignwriter’spersonalityorintentionortheessentialmeaningoftheforeigntext-theappearance,inotherwords,thatthetranslationisnotinfactatranslation,butthe“original. ”Theillusionoftransparencyisaneffectoffluentdiscourse,ofthetranslator’sefforttoinsureeasyreadabilitybyadheringtocurrentusage,maintainingcontinuoussyntax,fixingaprecisemeaning.Whatissoremarkablehereisthatthisillusoryeffectconcealsthenumerousconditionsunderwhichthetranslationismade,startingwiththetranslator’scrucialinterventionintheforeigntextThemorefluentthetranslation,themoreinvisiblethetranslator,and,presumably,themorevisiblethewriterormeaningoftheforeigntext.
ThedominanceoffluencyinEnglish-languagetranslationbecomesapparentinasamplingofreviewsfromnewspapersandperiodicals.Onthoserareoccasionswhenreviewersaddressthetranslationatall,theirbriefcommentsusuallyfocusonitsstyle,neglectingsuchotherpossiblequestionsasitsaccuracy,itsintendedaudience,itseconomicvalueinthecurrentbookmarket,itsrelationtoliterarytrendsinEnglish,itsplaceinthetranslator’scareer.Andoverthepastfiftyyearsthecommentsareamazinglyconsistentinpraisingfluentdiscoursewhiledamningdeviationsfromit,evenwhenthemostdiverserangeofforeigntextsisconsidered.
SectionBChinesetoEnglish
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