翻译硕士#四川大学2014年翻译硕士MTI考研究生

类目：三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文

时间：2020-07-2718:30:30

四川大学2014年翻译硕士MTI考研

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagesrespectively.(30′)

1.Overseasremittance:海外汇款;国外汇款

2.EuropeanUnionEmissionTradingScheme:欧盟排放交易体系

3.carbonsink:碳汇

4.TPPAgreement:跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(Trans-PacificPartnership)

5.COP19:联合国气候变化大会第19次缔约方大会[the19thConferenceoftheParties(COP19)totheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange]

6.MalthusianTheoryofPopulation:马尔萨斯人口论

7.sub-SaharanAfrica:撒哈拉以南非洲

8.MaastrichtTreaty:马斯特里赫特条约

9.DeclarationontheConductofPartiesintheSouthChinaSea(DOC)：《中国南海缔约方行为公告》

10.HSBC：汇丰银行

11.theHouseofLords：英国上议院

12.purchasingpowerparity：购买力平价

13.China-BritainBusinessCouncil(CBBC)：英中贸易协会

14.Wikileaks：维基解密

15.repbypop：人口数决定代表数(representationbypopulation);人民代表

16.创业板市场：GrowthEnterpriseMarket

17.中国共产党第十八届三中全会：theThirdPlenarySessionofthe18thCentralCommitteeoftheCPC(communistpartyofChina)

18.棱镜亊件:PRISM;theUSsurveillanceprogramPRISM

19.《本草纲目》：compendiumofmateriamedica

20.假冒及盗版产品：counterfeitandpiratedproducts

21.页岩气：shalegas

22.土豪:richrednecks;BeverlyHillbillies;upstart;ruralrich;localtyrant;locallord

23.比特币：bitcoin

24.“脱光”(11月11日):endingthesituationofbeingsingle;saygoodbyetothesinglelives

25.现房与期房:completeapartmentandforwarddeliveryhousing

26.老年痴呆:seniledementia;Alzheimer’sdisease

27.杜莎夫人蜡像馆:MadameTussauds

28.热岛效应:UrbanHeatIslandEffect

29.《环球时报》:GlobalTimes

30.《史记》:HistoricalRecords

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingsourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagesrespectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.IfthesourcetextisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120’)

SourceText1:

Thebiographershouldsternlyconfinehimselftothefunctionsasintroducerandshouldgivenomorediscussionthanisclearlynecessaryformakingthebookanindependentwhole.Alittleanalysisofmotivemaybenecessaryhereandthere,whenforexample,yourherohasputhishandinsomebody’spocketandyouhavetodemonstratethathisconductwasduetosheerabsenceofmind.Butyoumustalwaysrememberthatasingleconcretefactwereasayingintowhichmanhasputhissoulisworthpagesofpsychologicalanalysis.WemayarguetillDoom’sDayaboutSwift’scharacter,hissingledphraseofdyinglikeapoisonedratinahole,tellsusmorethanallthecommentators.Thebookshouldbethemanhimselfspeakingoracting,ornothingbuttheman.Itshouldbesuchaportraitasrevealstheessenceofcharacter.Andthewriterwhogivesanythingthatdoesnottelluponthegeneraleffectisliketheportraitpainterwhoallowsthechairsandtables,oreventhecoatandcravattodistractattentionfromthevase.Thereallysignificantanecdoteisoftenallthatsurvivesofalife.Andsuchanecdotesmustbemadetotellproperlyinsteadofbeinghiddenawayinthewildernessofthecommonplace.Theyshouldbeafocusofinterestinsteadofafallibleabstractforabookofmiscellaneous.HowmuchwouldbelostofJohnsonifwesuppressedtheincidentofthepenanceandto(*).Itissuchincidentsthatinbooksasofteninlifesuddenlyrevealtousallregionsofsentiment,butneverrisetothesurfaceintheordinaryroutineofourday.

SourceText2:

Thetermgeneticallymodifiedorganism(GMO)referstoplants,microbesandanimalswithgenestransferredfromotherspeciesinordertoproducecertainnovelcharacteristics(forexampleresistancetopests,orherbicides)andareproducedbyrecombinantDNAtechnology.FourmainsourcesofhazardsofGMOarediscussedbyscientistsworldwide:

thoseduetothenewgenes,andgeneproductsintroduced;2)unintendedeffectsinherenttotheteclinology;3)interactionsbetweenforeigngenesandhostgenes;and4)thosearisingfromthespreadoftheintroducedgenesbyordinarycross-pollinationaswellasbyhorizontalgenetransfer.

GMcropscontainmaterial,whichisnotpresentinthemundernaturalconditions,andtheyformapartofourdailydiet.TounderstandwhateffecttheycanhaveonusandonouranimaJs,itisveryimportanttostudytheinfluenceoftheseGMplantsindifferentorganismsforseveralgenerations.Atpresent,thesestudiesarelackii.jfromthescientificliterature.Also,severaldetrimentaleffectsofGMcropshadbeenshowedonthemetabolismofanimals.ThehazardofGMOwasshownforanimalsandtheenvironmentinmanyinvestigations.EarlieritwasshownthatconsumptionofGMfoodbyanimalsledtothenegativechangesintheirorganisms.Experiments,conductedbyA.Pusztaishowedthatpotatoesmodifiedbytheinsertionofthegeneofsnowdroplectin(雪花莲凝集素),stunledthegrowthofrats,significantlyaffectedsomeoftheirvitalorgans,includingthekidneys,thymus(陶腺) ，gastrocnemiusmuscles(聪肠肌)andothersanddamagedtheirintestinesandtheirimmunesystem.

SourceText3:

科学是讲求实际的。科学是老老实实的学问
，来不得半点虚假，需要付出艰巨的劳动 。同时 ，科学也需要创造
，需要幻想，有幻想才能打破传统的束缚 ，才能发展科学
。科学工作者同志们，请你们不要把幻想让诗人独占了。嫦娥奔月
，龙宫探宝，《封神演义》上的许多幻想 ，通过科学
，今天大都变成了现实 。伟大的天文学家哥白尼说：人的天职在勇于探索真理
。我国人民历来是勇于探索，勇于创造 ，勇于革命的。我们一定要打破陈规
，披荆斩棘，开拓我国科学发展的道路 。既异想天开 ，又实事求是
，这是科学工作者特有的风格，让我们在无穷的宇宙长河中去探索无穷的真理吧!

参考译文1：Scienceispragmatic.Scientificknowledgeishonestanddoesnotallowforfalsethatneedstobedonearduouslabor.Meanwhile,sciencealsoneedtocreatetheneedfantasies,illusionscanbreaktheshacklesoftradition,theycandevelopscience.ScientificworkersComrades,youshouldnotallowpoetstomonopolizethefantasy.Moon,dragonpalaceGranted,themanyillusions“FengShenRomance ”throughscience,mostoftodaybecomeareality.GreatastronomersCopernicus:thecouragetoexplorethetruthinthevocation.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeencourageousexplorationandcourage,thecouragetorevolution.Wemustbreakstereotypes,thewaytoopenupthecountry’sscientificdevelopment.Notonlywishfulthinking,seektruthfromfacts,thisistheuniquestyleofscientificworkers.Letusexploretheendlessriverofinfiniteuniverse,thetruth!

参考译文2：Scienceispracticallearning,whichtoleratesnofalsenessanddemandstremendousefforts.Meanwhile,italsodemandscreationandfantasy.Onlyfantasycancutofftheboundofthetraditionanddevelopscience.Ladiesandgentlemendoingsciencework!Don’tletpoetstakeadvantageoffantasyalone.Viascience,manyfantasiesinancientChinahavecometrue.Suchfantasiesincludes,forexample,theoneinwhichtheladyChangEwhoswallowedelixirstolenfromherhusbandflewtothemoon,theoneinwhichMonkeySun,thefamousheroinoneoftheChineseclassicmythicalnovels,doveintothe“dragon’spalace
”inthedeepwatertosearchfortreasures,andthosedescribedinTheListofConferredGods,anotherChineseclassicmythicalnovel.ThegreatastronomerKobany(哥白尼)saidman’sboundendutylayintheboldseekingoftruth.Chinesepeoplehavebeenboldinexploration,creationandrevolutionallthroughtheages.WemustbreakwithconventionandchopawaythroughdifficultiesforthedevelopmentofscienceinChina.Itischaracteristicofscienceworkersbothtoindulgeinthewildestfantasyandseektruthfromfacts.Let’sseektheinfinitetruthintheboundlessspace!

SourceText4:

　　上海自贸区是中国政府设立在上海的区域性自由贸易园区 ，该试验区于2013年8月22日经国务院正式批准设立
，于9月29日上午10时正式挂牌开张。无数的创业者都在问上海自贸区到底能带给自己什么?自贸区当然不只是金融大鳄 、巨头的自贸区，同样也孕育着小创业者的机会
。换言之 ，这里不是一个靠优惠创富的特区，而是一个真正的属于冒险者的天堂。睁大双眼
，遍地机遇 。比如，大量地优质外国文化产品
、娱乐形式和文化领域的人才将流通和聚集到上海 ，这将有利于这些外资文化公司在华拓展业务
，丰富产品和服务，开拓中国的文化市场
。这对于国内相对落后的文化娱乐产业都将有促进作用。文化产业的概念很大 ，里头有无数个细分市场
，每一个细分市场不仅自身能赚钱，并且都有可能产生无数的衍生行业 。举个例子 ，假如米高梅电影公司来华投资开设公司
，这家在华公司投拍一部好莱坞大片，将有望更多地借助中国企业的支持
。如戏服订购租凭、相关周边产品需要中国的渠道商分销 、就连电影城周围的盒饭供应都是一桩好生意。据说上海几家专为餐饮店提供服务的演出小分队正在苦修英文 ，而一些舞蹈院校加派了社交舞
、钢管舞等课程
，以应对未来消费者和从业者的滞求 。因此，关键在于作为小鱼的创业者能不能发现大鱼的需求 ，在它吞掉你之前，找到自己的价值
，发展壮大
。

2016考研倒计时的钟声已经敲响，考生只有做好充分准备才能赢得胜利 ，在此阶段考生们要保持良好的心态
，全身心的投入到考研这场战役中去。三人行考研网特为广大学子推出2016考研、系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析 ，欢迎各位考生了解咨询 。同时
，三人行考研网一直为大家推出，足不出户就可以边听课边学习 ，为大家的考研梦想助力！

推荐阅读>>>>四川大学2013年翻译硕士MTI考研