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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
中南大学2014年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(30′)
1.IMO:国际海事组织(InternationalMaritimeOrganization)
2.CPI:居民消费价格指数(ConsumerPriceIndex)
3.UNCF:联合国儿童基金会(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)
4.OECD:经济合作与发展组织(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)
5.ASEAN:东南亚国家联盟(AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations);东盟
6.OAU:非洲统一组织(OrganizationofAfricanUnity)
7.APEC:亚太经济合作组织(Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation)
8.AFTA:东盟自由贸易区(ASEANFreeTradeArea)
9.GPA:政府采购协定(GovernmentProcurementAgreement)
10.torampupdiplomaticengagement:加强外交接触
11.100000strongInitiative:十万人留学中国计划(奥巴马总统于2009年访华时宣布该计划,目标是到2014年争取让10万美国青年人去中国留学)
12.apublic-privatepartnership:公私合作关系
13.tofosternewbrightspotsofAsiancooperation:培育亚洲合作新亮点
14.toincreasestrategictrust:增进战略互信
15.bilateraltradedeficit:双边贸易逆差
16.加强ZF间的磋商合作:strengtheninter-governmentalconsultationandcoordination
17.坚持“ZF引导 ,企业主体,市场运作,互利共赢”的方针:agovernment-guided,business-ledandmarket-drivenapproachforwin-winprogress
18.减少可吸入颗粒:reducingparticulatematter(PM10)pollution;decreaseinhalableparticulatematter
19.原油价飙升:crudeoilpricessurge
20.传销:pyramidselling;pyramidscheme
21.虚拟经济:virtualeconomy
22.法定准备金率:ratioofreserverequirement;Requireddepositreserveratio;LegalReserveRatio
23.上市子公司:listedsubsidiary
24.土豪:richrednecks;BeverlyHillbillies;upstart;ruralrich;localtyrant;locallord
25.养老保险:endowmentinsurance;pensioninsurance
26.中国创业板:ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket
27.社会媒体和大数据迁移研究:researchinsocialmediaandbigdatatransfer
28.主要经济指标:majoreconomicindicator;leadingeconomicindicator
29.产权多元化:Multiplepropertyright;ownershipdiversification;thediversificationofpropertyrights
30.建立定制的信息提取和过滤系统:establishingacustomisedinformationextractionandfilteringsystem
II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(120')
SourceText1:
BEAUTY,thesayinghasit,isonlyskindeep.Nottrue.Skinisimportant(thecosmeticsindustryprovesthat).Butsoiswhatliesunderit.Inparticular,theshapeofpeople’sfaces,determinedbytheirbonestructure,contributesenormouslytohowbeautifultheyare.And,sincetheultimatepointofbeautyistosignalwhoisagoodprospectasamate,whatmakesafacebeautifulisnotonlyanaestheticmatterbutalsoabiologicalone.Howthosebonestructuresarise,andhowtheycommunicatedesirabletraits,arebigevolutionaryquestions.
Untilnow,experimentstotrytodeterminethebiologicalbasisofbeautyhavebeenoftheplease-look-at-these-photographs-and-answer-some-questionsvariety.Someusefulandnotnecessarilyobviousresultshaveemerged,suchasthatonedeterminantofbeautyisfacialsymmetry.
Butwhatwouldreallyhelpisabreedingexperimentwhichallowedtheshapesoffacestobefollowedacrossthegenerationstoseehowthoseshapesrelatetovariationsinthingsthatmightbedesirableinamate.Thesemightincludefertility,fecundity,socialstatus,presenthealth,andlikelyresistancetofutureinfectionandinfestation.Correlationsbetweenmanyofthesephenomenaandattributesofthebody-beautifulhave,indeed,beenestablished.Butinapair-forming,highlysocialspeciessuchasHomosapiens,youalsohavetolivewithyourco-child-raiseror,atleast,collaboratewithhimorher.Sootherthingsmaybeimportantinamate,too,suchasaneventemperandafriendlyoutlook.
Itwouldbeimpossibletodosuchabreedingexperimentonpeople,ofcourse.ButasIreneElia,abiologicalanthropologistatCambridge,realised,ithasinfactbeendone,forthepastfivedecades,onadifferentspeciesofanimal.DrEliahaspublishedheranalysisofthisexperimentintheQuarterlyReviewofBiology.Theanimalsinquestionarefoxes.
参考译文:俗话说,美貌不过是一张皮。这话不对 。皮肤其实是很重要的(化妆品行业已证实) ,皮下的肌肉和骨骼也很重要。人的脸形尤为关键,脸形由骨骼决定,对美貌有重要作用。从寻找伴侣角度看 ,美的全部意义在于谁长得漂亮,美貌的成因不仅为审美问题,还是一个生物学问题 ,比如,骨骼结构的形成和它们传达美的方式。
迄今,探究美貌生物学基础的科学实验 ,仍然离不开人的感官和实验中的相关问题 。一些研究结果有价值而不明显,比如脸形对称。
其中人类的繁殖实验意义重大。人类繁殖使脸形一代一代传承,从中可以分辨出后代脸形变体传承父母美貌的成因 ,其中包括能育力 、生产力、社会地位、现实的身体状况和未来的身体免疫能力 。许多现象都被看做美貌的因素,事实也是如此。不同的是,人类是两性高级社会动物,配偶双方共同抚育后代 ,或者至少有一方抚养。因此可能还有其他重要的影响因素,比如配偶平和的性格与和善的外貌 。
虽然人类繁殖实验难以实现,但剑桥大学人类生物学家艾琳·伊利亚耗费50年 ,最终完成了不同物种的繁殖实验。伊利亚博士已将实验分析结果发表在《生物学评论季刊》。实验研究的动物是狐狸 。
SourceText2:
中国将始终不渝走和平发展道路,坚定奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。我们坚决维护国家主权、安全 、发展利益,决不会屈服于任何外来压力。我们根据事情本身的是非曲直决定自己的立场和政策 ,秉持公道,伸张正义 。中国主张和平解决国际争端和热点问题,反对动辄诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 ,反对颠覆别国合法政权,反对一切形式的恐怖主义。中国反对各种形式的霸权主义和强权政治,不干涉别国内政 ,永远不称霸,永远不搞扩张。中国将坚持把中国人民利益同各国人民共同利益结合起来,以更加积极的姿态参与国际事务,发挥负责任大国作用 ,共同应对全球性挑战。
中国将始终不渝奉行互利共赢的开放战略,通过深化合作促进世界经济强劲、可持续、平衡增长 。中国致力于缩小南北差距,支持发展中国家增强自主发展能力。中国将加强同主要经济体宏观经济政策协调 ,通过协商妥善解决经贸摩擦。中国坚持权利和义务相平衡,积极参与全球经济治理,推动贸易和投资自由化便利化 ,反对各种形式的保护主义 。
参考译文:Chinawillunswervinglyfollowthepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandfirmlypursueanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.WearefirminourresolvetoupholdChina’ssovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterestsandwillneveryieldtoanyoutsidepressure.Wewilldecideourpositionandpolicyonanissueonitsownmeritsandworktoupholdfairnessandjustice.Chinaiscommittedtopeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputesandhotspotissues,opposesthewantonuseofforceorthreattouseit,opposesanyforeignattempttosubvertthelegitimategovernmentofanyothercountries,andopposesterrorisminallitsmanifestations.Chinaopposeshegemonismandpowerpoliticsinalltheirforms,doesnotinterfereinothercountries’internalaffairsandwillneverseekhegemonyorengageinexpansion.ChinawillcontinuetokeepinmindboththeinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthecommoninterestsofthepeopleofallcountries,getmoreactivelyinvolvedininternationalaffairs,playitsdueroleofamajorresponsiblecountry,andworkjointlywithothercountriestomeetglobalchallenges.
Chinawillunwaveringlyfollowawin-winstrategyofopeningupandpromoterobust,sustainableandbalancedgrowthoftheglobaleconomythroughincreasedcooperation.WearecommittedtonarrowingtheNorth-Southgapandsupportingotherdevelopingcountriesinenhancingtheircapacityforself-development.Chinawillstrengthencoordinationwithothermajoreconomiesonmacroeconomicpolicyandresolveeconomicandtradefrictionswithothercountriesthroughconsultation.Chinaupholdstheprincipleofbalancingrightswithobligations.Wewilltakeanactivepartinglobaleconomicgovernance,promoteandfacilitatefreetradeandinvestment,andopposeprotectionisminallitsforms.
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