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时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
东华大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研
I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.(30’)
1.LTD:有限公司(Companylimited)
2.CPI:居民消费价格指数(ConsumerPriceIndex)
3.R.S.V.P:请回复(法语Répondezs’ilvousplaît.=Reply,ifyouplease.)
4.LSE
5.ATT(C)
6.VTR
7.SW
8.EECS
9.CAF
10.AlongsideDelivery
11.ExchangeSettlerment
12.InstallmentPayment
13.NamedDeparturePoint
14.DebitNote
15.NoticeofDamage
16.全损
17.分批装船
18.增值税:
19.中等发达国家
20.运费免付
21.工商管理学学士
22.零售价格指数痛
23.瑞士法郎
24.聚酯纤维
25.自由关税区
26.转账凭单
27.注销支票
28.中国国际信托投资公司
29.直送航铗
30.账面赤字
II.Directions:Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguagerespectively.
SourceText1:
LetterofCredit
Paymentisofgreatimportanceininternationaltrade.Thefinalresultofbusinessactivitiesistogettheamountofmoneyforgoodssuppliedorservicesrendered.Otherwise,allwouldbemeaningless.
Amongallthemodesofpayment(remittance,collectionandletterofcredit)letterofcreditisthemostwidelyused.
Theletterofcreditisakindofbankcreditinsteadofcommercialcreditlikeremittanceorcollection.Itisawrittendocumentdrawntotheexporterbythebankattherequestoftheimporter.Bymeansofletterofcredit,boththesellerandbuyerarewellproteeted.Theexporterisassuredofthepaymentwhenhedispatchesthegoods,whilethebuyerisassuredofthetitletothegoodsbeforehepaysforthem.
Inpaymentbyletterofcredit,therearesixpartiesconcerned:
☆Theapplicant:alsocalledtheopener,usuallyitistheimporter
☆The.openingbank.ortheissuingbank•
☆Theadvisingbankor.thenotifyingbank
☆Thebeneficiary:usuallyitistheexporter
☆Thenegotiatingbank
☆Thepayingbankorthedraweebank‘
TherearemanykindsofletterofcreditamongwhichdoeumentaryL/Cisthemostwidelyusfedininternationaltrade.Indocumentaryletterofcreditoperations,allpartiesconcernedactuallydealindocuments,insteadofgoods.Therefore,banksmustexamineallthedocumentswithgreatcaretomakesurethateverythingisinaccordancewiththetermsandconditionsofthecredit.
Asaseller,youshouldalwayshaveaclearunderstandingofyourrisksinconcludingacontractofsaleandrequirementsinrelationtotheworthinessofthebuyer,thepolitical,economicalandlegalsituationinthebuyer’scountryandthebuyer’sownliquidity.Thishelpsyoutodecidewhatkindofdocumentaryletterofcredityoumayrequire—revocableletterofcredit,unconfirmedirrevocableletterofcreditorconfirmedirrevocableletterofcredit.(328words)
SourceText2:
经济发展应与环境保护齐头并进。在解决环境问题时 ,不仅要考虑各国的眼前利益,还要考虑全世界的长远利益 。目前,应该首先解决发展中国家的水土流失,沙漠化,植被减少,以及永旱灾等环境污染和生态环境恶化的向题。这些问题的解决将不仅消除对发展中国家环境与发展的威胁,也对全球的环境保护和经济发展极为有利。中国在经济发展的过程中非常重视环境保护,并且把环境保护做为一项基本国策 。
中国愿意承担与其发展水平相适应的责任和义务,也愿意和包括亚洲各国在内的国际社会进行合作和交流,为改善全球生态环境,促迸入类社会文明作出积极的贡献。只要世界各国本着同舟共济的精神 ,务实合作,积极行动,就一定能在发展经济的同时保护好地球环境,使之成为人类安居乐业的美好家园。(319words)
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