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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-1717:32:54
暨南大学2011年翻译硕士MTI考研及答案
I.PhraseTranslation(30points)
1.BigBen:(伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟;大笨钟
2.CPI:居民消费价格指数(ConsumerPriceIndex);消费者物价指数
3.Cultureshock:文化冲击,文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑 、烦恼的心情)
4.FIFA:国际足球联盟(FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation)
5.FOB:离岸价(freeonboard);离岸价格
6.Forcemajeure:不可抗力
7.Intellectualpropertyrights:知识产权
8.LanguageAcquisitionDevice:语言习得装置;语言习得机制
9.Weaponsofmassdestruction:大规模毁灭性武器
10.NationalSecurityCouncil:美国国家安全委员会
11.NASDAQ:全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotation);美国纳斯达克
12.Swineflu:猪流感
13.Wordprocessingsystem:文字处理系统
14.WutheringHeights:《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)
15.TheChristianScienceMonitor:《基督科学箴言报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。)
SectionBChinesetoEnglish(15points)
1.保单号:Policynumber
2.财产保险:propertyinsurance
3.拆迁补偿费:compensationfordemolition;compensationfordemolitionandresettlement
4.孔子学院:ConfuciusInstitute
5.发改委:NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission
6.国民生产总值:GrossNationalProduct(GNP)
7.《反分裂国家法》:anti-secessionlaw
8.灰色收入:grayincome;incomefrommoonlighting
9.六方会谈:Six-PartyTalks
10.内幕交易:insidertrading;insiderdealing
11.《飘》:GonewiththeWind
12.亲子鉴定:paternitytest;paternitytesting
13.“一条龙 ”服务:aone-stopservices;onepackageservice;coordinated-processservice
14.证监会:ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission
15.中国移动:ChinaMobile
II.Passagetranslation(120points)
SectionAEnglishtoChinese(60points)
Intelligentlifeonaplanetcomesofageswhenitfirstworksoutthereasonforitsownexistence.Ifsuperiorcreaturesfromspaceevervisitearth,thefirstquestiontheywillask,inordertoassessthelevelofourcivilization,is:“Havetheydiscoveredevolutionyet?”Livingorganismshadexistedonearth,withouteverknowingwhy,foroverthreethousandmillionyearsbeforethetruthfinallydownedononeofthem.HisnamewasCharlesDarwin.Tobefair,othershadhadinklingsofthetruth,butitwasDarwinwhofirstputtogetheracoherentandtenableaccountofwhyweexist.Darwinmadeitpossibleforustgiveasensibleanswertothecuriouschildwhosequestionheadsthischapter.Wenolongerhavetoresorttosuperstitionwhenfacedwiththedeepproblems:Isthereameaningtolife?Whatarewefor?Whatisman?Afterposingthelastofthesequestions,theeminentzoologistG.G.Simpsonputitthis:“ThepointIwanttomakenowisthatallattemptstoanswerthatquestionbefore1859areworthlessandthatwewillbebetteroffifweignorethemcompletely.”
Todaythetheoryofevolutionisaboutasmuchopentodoubtasthetheorythattheearthgoesroundthesun,butthefullimplicationsofDarwin’srevolutionhaveyettobewidelyrealized.Zoologyisstillaminoritysubjectinuniversities,andeventhosewhochoosetostudyitoftenmaketheirdecisionwithoutappreciatingitsprofoundphilosophicalsignificance.Philosophyandthesubjectsknownas“humanities ”arestilltaughtalmostasifDarwinhadneverlived.Nodoubtthiswillchangeintime.Inanycase,thisbookisnotintendedasageneraladvocacyofDarwinism.Instead,itwillexploretheconsequencesoftheevolutiontheoryforaparticularissue.Mypurposeistoexaminethebiologyofselfishnessandaltruism.
SectionBChinesetoEnglish(60points)
总部设在德克萨斯州的全球语言监测机构运用一套数学公式来追踪词和短语的使用频率 。根据其年度调查 ,“漏油”(spillcam)和“呜呜祖拉”(vuvuzela)成为2010年最热门词汇。
“漏油 ”一词变得家喻户晓,描述了今年早些时候墨西哥湾海底油井破裂的实况直播,油井破裂引发了全球最大的海上漏油事件。
呜呜祖拉是一种颜色鲜艳的塑料喇叭 ,发出的嗡嗡声单调低沉,成了南非世界杯足球赛的标志,后来这种喇叭在欧洲冠军联赛等欧洲足球比赛中被禁用 。
此外 ,该调查还表明,中国国家主席胡锦涛和平果公司的新产品iPad在年度热词名字榜单中排行最靠前。
参考译文:TheTexas-basedsurveyusesamathformulatotrackthefrequencyofwordsandphrases.
“Spillcam”and“vuvuzela”werethetopwordsof2010,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonSunday.
SpillcambecameahouseholdphrasedescribingthelivevideooftherupturedseawellintheGulfOfMexicothatearlierthisyearledtotheworld’sbiggestoffshoreoilspill.
ItdeclaredthatPresidentHuJintaoofChinaandApple’snewiPadwerethetwotopnamesoftheyearonalist.
Vuvuzela—thebrightcoloredplastichornswithamonotonousdroningsoundbecamethehallmarkoftheWorldCupsoccertournamentinSouthAfrica.TheywerelaterbannedfromEuropeansoccercompetitionsliketheUEFAChampionsLeague.
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