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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2020-07-2718:30:30
华东师范大学2015翻译硕士MTI
1.词语与句子翻译(共30分)
请将下列汉语短语翻译成英语(10分)
1)打造中国经济的升级版
2)转变政府职能
3)扩大各层次主动开放
4)中国上海自由贸易试验区
5)宏观调控方式
6)绿水青山
7)改革红利
8)反腐倡廉
9)证券交易所
10)增强社会创造力
请将下列英语短语或句子翻译成汉语(20分)
11)China’svulgarrich:befriendedbutunloved.
12)TheSochi2014torchisbasedonmotifsfromRussianfolkloreandideasofinnovationandtechnologicalbreakthroughs.
13)TheChinesegardenisprimarilynotasinglewideopenspace,butisdividedintocorridorsandcourts,inwhichbuildings,andnotplantlife,dominate.
14)Allwritingdependsonthegenerosityofthereader.(AlbertoManguel)
15)Calligraphyaswritingandasart.
16)IfIfelJthroughtheearth,whatwouldhappeninthecenter?
17)BookoftheTimes:TheInvisibleMan.
18)In1963,mostAmericansdidnotyetbelievethatgenderequalitywaspossibleorevendesirable.
19)Buttheinnovationfailedtocatchthepublicimaginationandsaleswerepainfullyslow.Microsoftwasonthebackfoot.
20)Itisnowondertheisland(ThePhilippineislandofBoracay)hasbeenfeaturedinavarietyofpublications,andit’satopbeachdestinationonthepopularInternettravelsitetripadvisor.com.
2.汉译英(60分)
中国佛教建筑的发展可以追溯到佛教在汉代被引入中国时。佛教的本土化也从此时开始 ,阐释着中国建筑的美学和文化 。佛教建筑主要包括庙宇、佛塔和石窟。佛教建筑被视为一个将书法 、雕塑和绘画结合起来的伟大艺术宝库。
在中国,佛教始终也没有像基督教在西方那样,获得统率全社会思想的主流地位 。中国和西方都宣扬“君权神授” ,但西方更强调的是“神授“,中国更强调的是“君权 ”。这种区别在建筑上也得以体现:一直以来在西方,庙宇和教堂都是主流建筑中国则始终以宫殿和都城为重心 ,宗教寺观处于次要地位。
3.英译汉(60分)
Next,apleatoourfriendswhoarewritinginChinanottowritewithforeignersinmind.NowthatcontemporaryChinesewritingisbeginningtofindmorereadersabroad,thereisadangerthatwriterswillaimatforeignreadersinsteadofdomesticones.ThewritingweAnglophoneswillrespondtomostwarmlywillgenerallybepreciselythewritingthatismostclearlyintendedforChinesereaders.
Who,afterall,istheChinesewriterwhohasmadeabiggerimpactthananyotherinEnglish-speakingcountriestheselasttwentyyears?NoneofthoseIhavementionedsofar,butapoliticianwhodiedinthe1970s.Andhisworks,apartfromafewinterviewswithforeigners,werenearlyalladdressedtoChineseproblemsandChinesereaders.Hisstylewasclear,strong,andeffective,andveryChinesetoo,beinghardlyinfluencedbyforeignmodels.Yethesurvivedtranslationtobetheidolof1960sradicalsaroundtheworld,andputwordsandexpressionsintotheEnglishlanguage.
Sopleasedon’twriteforus,butwriteforyourprimaryreader,leavingustochoose(bycriteriathatmaywellseemquiteabsurdtoyou)whatmaybeaccessibletousignorantAnglophones.Anddon’tworryintheleastaboutwhatwethink.FewAnglophoneauthorslosesleepovertheirstandinginChina,andthatseemsagoodexampletofollow.
Takewhateveryoulikefromabroad,butonlywhatyouneedforyourownpurposes.Blindimitationofforeignmodelsisunlikelytobringforeignrecognition.Onlywhatworksinyourownculturehasanychanceofsurvivingthetransitiontoanother.
FromInsuperableBarriers?ByW.J.E.Jenner
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