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翻译硕士#华东师范大学2015翻译硕士MTI考研究生

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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文

时间:2020-07-2718:30:30

华东师范大学2015翻译硕士MTI

1.词语与句子翻译(共30分)

请将下列汉语短语翻译成英语(10分)

1)打造中国经济的升级版

2)转变政府职能

3)扩大各层次主动开放

4)中国上海自由贸易试验区

5)宏观调控方式

6)绿水青山

7)改革红利

8)反腐倡廉

9)证券交易所

10)增强社会创造力

请将下列英语短语或句子翻译成汉语(20分)

11)China’svulgarrich:befriendedbutunloved.

12)TheSochi2014torchisbasedonmotifsfromRussianfolkloreandideasofinnovationandtechnologicalbreakthroughs.

13)TheChinesegardenisprimarilynotasinglewideopenspace,butisdividedintocorridorsandcourts,inwhichbuildings,andnotplantlife,dominate.

14)Allwritingdependsonthegenerosityofthereader.(AlbertoManguel)

15)Calligraphyaswritingandasart.

16)IfIfelJthroughtheearth,whatwouldhappeninthecenter?

17)BookoftheTimes:TheInvisibleMan.

18)In1963,mostAmericansdidnotyetbelievethatgenderequalitywaspossibleorevendesirable.

19)Buttheinnovationfailedtocatchthepublicimaginationandsaleswerepainfullyslow.Microsoftwasonthebackfoot.

20)Itisnowondertheisland(ThePhilippineislandofBoracay)hasbeenfeaturedinavarietyofpublications,andit’satopbeachdestinationonthepopularInternettravelsitetripadvisor.com.

2.汉译英(60分)

中国佛教建筑的发展可以追溯到佛教在汉代被引入中国时。佛教的本土化也从此时开始 ,阐释着中国建筑的美学和文化 。佛教建筑主要包括庙宇、佛塔和石窟。佛教建筑被视为一个将书法 、雕塑和绘画结合起来的伟大艺术宝库。

在中国,佛教始终也没有像基督教在西方那样,获得统率全社会思想的主流地位 。中国和西方都宣扬“君权神授” ,但西方更强调的是“神授“,中国更强调的是“君权 ”。这种区别在建筑上也得以体现:一直以来在西方,庙宇和教堂都是主流建筑中国则始终以宫殿和都城为重心 ,宗教寺观处于次要地位。

  3.英译汉(60分)

Next,apleatoourfriendswhoarewritinginChinanottowritewithforeignersinmind.NowthatcontemporaryChinesewritingisbeginningtofindmorereadersabroad,thereisadangerthatwriterswillaimatforeignreadersinsteadofdomesticones.ThewritingweAnglophoneswillrespondtomostwarmlywillgenerallybepreciselythewritingthatismostclearlyintendedforChinesereaders.

Who,afterall,istheChinesewriterwhohasmadeabiggerimpactthananyotherinEnglish-speakingcountriestheselasttwentyyears?NoneofthoseIhavementionedsofar,butapoliticianwhodiedinthe1970s.Andhisworks,apartfromafewinterviewswithforeigners,werenearlyalladdressedtoChineseproblemsandChinesereaders.Hisstylewasclear,strong,andeffective,andveryChinesetoo,beinghardlyinfluencedbyforeignmodels.Yethesurvivedtranslationtobetheidolof1960sradicalsaroundtheworld,andputwordsandexpressionsintotheEnglishlanguage.

Sopleasedon’twriteforus,butwriteforyourprimaryreader,leavingustochoose(bycriteriathatmaywellseemquiteabsurdtoyou)whatmaybeaccessibletousignorantAnglophones.Anddon’tworryintheleastaboutwhatwethink.FewAnglophoneauthorslosesleepovertheirstandinginChina,andthatseemsagoodexampletofollow.

Takewhateveryoulikefromabroad,butonlywhatyouneedforyourownpurposes.Blindimitationofforeignmodelsisunlikelytobringforeignrecognition.Onlywhatworksinyourownculturehasanychanceofsurvivingthetransitiontoanother.

  FromInsuperableBarriers?ByW.J.E.Jenner

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