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时间:2016-06-2614:50:41

改革开放

reformandopening-upreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld

改革开放的总设计师

chiefarchitectofthereformandopeninguppolicy

改革开放和社会主义现代化建设

reformandopeningandinthemodernizationdrive

改革试点

pilotreformreformexperimentationpilotrestructuringenterprise

盖洛普民意调查GallupPoll

盖帽了

greatexcellentwonderful

改名潮

name-changeboom.(Taiwanhasseenaname-changeboomamidthecurrenteconomiccrunch,localmediareportedMonday.据台湾媒体23日报道,经济不景气 ,当地人最近兴起"改名潮"以求转运 。)

概念车

conceptcar

概念商品

conceptgoods

改善农民进城就业环境

improvetheemploymentenvironmentforruralworkersincities

改善农牧民生产生活条件

improvethelivingandproductionconditionsoffarmersandherdsmen

改善缺医少药的状况

alleviatetheshortageofmedicalservicesandmedicines

改制上市

(ofanenterprise)getlistedonthestockmarketafterbeingre-organizedaccordingthemoderncorporatesystem

改革开放和现代化建设的全过程

theentireprocessofreform,opening-upandmodernization

干部队伍革命化 、年轻化、知识化、专业化

maketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionallymorecompetent

干部下放

arrangeforcadrestogotoworkatgrassrootsunitsorparticipateinphysicallabor

感到不妙Ismellarat.

尴尬,困境,糟糕prettypass

甘居下游

beresignedtobackwardness

感情投资

investmentinhumanrelationships

赶时髦

followthefashionwanttobeintheswimofthings

干细胞stemcell

感谢款待的信

abreadandbutterletter(alettersentasthanksforbeingtreatedwellassomeone'sguest)

干预

intervene(Chinawillimposeseverepenaltiesonofficialswhointerveneingovernmentstatisticalworkandmanipulateorfakedata,saidadraftlawrevisionsubmittedtothetoplegislatureMonday.全国人大常委会22日审议统计法修订草案 ,草案规定领导干部如干预统计工作 ,自行修改统计资料或要求统计机构 、人员伪造统计资料等,将受严厉惩罚。)

赶超先进

surpasstheadvanced

港澳台

HongKong,MacaoandTaiwan

港人治港

HongKongpeopleadministeringHongKong

岗位津贴

postallowance

岗位培训

on-the-jobtraining

岗位责任制

workpostresponsibility

港务局

portofficeharborauthority

高保真音乐hi-fimusic

高材生topstudent

高层次 、各层次的对话

high-levelandall-directionaldialogue

高产优质

highyieldandhighquality

告吹

fizzleoutfallthroughfail

高档食品

upmarketfood(Recently,theownerofCPLotusandSuperBrandMallannouncedthelaunchofitsfirstupmarketfoodretailbrand,BazaarbyLotus,inShanghai'sXintiandi,thefashionhubandoneofthemostfamouslocationsinthecity.近日,卜蜂莲花和正大广场宣布在上海新天地创立首个高档食品零售品牌――BazaarbyLotus(莲花集市)。新天地是上海的时尚中心 ,也是上海最著名的景点之一 。)

高等教育“211工程”

the“211 ”Projectforhighereducation

高等教育自学考试

self-studyhighereducationexamination

高度自治

highdegreeofautonomy

高端产品

high-endproduct

高发季节

high-occurrenceseason(Linotedthatautumnsandwinterswerehigh-occurrence

seasonsfortheflu,andurgedtheauthoritiestoimprovediseasepreventionandtreatmentinordertostopthediseasefromfastspreadingacrossthecountry.李指出,秋冬季是流感的高发季节,他敦促权威部门改进疾病防御和治疗能力 ,阻止疾病在全国迅速传播 。)

高发期

high-incidenceseason

得分低能

highscoresandlowabilities

高峰

peaktime

高峰论坛

summitforum

高干

high-rankingofficialseniorcadre

高杠杆交易机构

highly-leveragedinstitutions(HLI)

高跟鞋赛跑

Highheelrunning(JuliaPlecher,an18-year-oldgirlfromBerlin,outsprinted99rivalstowonthecity’s100mhighheelrunning.18岁来自的朱莉娅&bull普莱榭淘汰了99名选手赢得了该城市的高跟鞋赛跑冠军。)

高官会

SeniorOfficialsMeeting(SOM)

搞花架子

dosomethingsuperficial

搞活国营大中型企业

invigoratelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

告急

beinanemergencyreportanemergencyaskforemergencyhelp

高级报纸/严肃报纸qualitypaper

高级检察官

seniorpublicprocurator

高级经理人员

high-levelmanagerialpersonnelseniorpersonnel

高级商务师

certifiedbusinessexecutiveseniorbusinessengineerhigh-leveleconomistseniorcommercialist

高级设备

sophisticatedequipment

高技术产业化

applyhightechnologytoproduction

高架公路

elevatedhighwayoverheadroad

高架轻轨

elevatedrailway

高姐

high-speedtrainattendant(High-speedtrainattendantsreadyforservice:Thecrewontherailroutewereselectedfromnumerousapplicantsandhaveundergonerigoroustraining.“高铁”开通在即,“高姐”整装待命:高铁线路上的乘务员都是从无数应聘者中海选出来的,而且已经经过了严格训练。)

高精尖技术

high-grade,high-precision,advancedtechnology

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜 ,贯彻“三个代表 ”重要思想

holdhighthebannerofDengXiaopingTheoryandcarryouttheimportantthoughtsof"ThreeRepresents"

高考

college(oruniversity)entranceexamination

高考保姆

gaokaonanny(InBeijing,gaokaonanniesarepaidbytheday,300yuanonaverage,accordingtoaBeijingdomesticservicecompanynamedColeclub.一家叫嘉乐会的北京家政服务公司说,在北京,高考保姆是按日计酬的 ,平均一天300元 。)

高考状元

topscorer(TheUniversityofHongKong(HKU)ThursdaydecidednottoacceptHeChuanyang,Chongqing'stopliberalartsscorerwhoillegallychangedhisethnic

backgroundforextrapointsinthenationalcollegeentranceexam,afterPekingUniversityrejectedhimearlier.继北大放弃录取重庆民族身份造假高考文科状元何川洋后,香港大学2日也正式决定不予录取。)

高科技板块

high-techsector

高科技作弊

hi-techcheating(Chinatargetshi-techcheatingbeforeGaokaoexam:Asmillionsof

Chinesestudentsaredoingsomelast-minutecrammingfortheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexaminations,authoritieshavelaunchedacrackdownonsalesofhigh-techdevicesthatmightbeusedtocheatonthetests.我国在高考前严打高科技作弊:数百万考生在为即将到来的高考进行最后的冲刺,而政府部门已开展了一项打击售卖高科技高考作弊工具的行动。)

高龄津贴

oldageallowance(Residentsolderthan80willgetaunifiedoldageallowanceacrossChina,amoveindicatingthegovernmentaimstoenddifferentallowancepoliciestowardtheelderlyindifferentregions,theChinaEconomicWeeklyreportedTuesday.《中国经济周刊》周二报道说 ,全国80岁以上的居民将享受统一的高龄津贴 。政府此举旨在结束各地区高龄津贴政策不一致的状况。)

高难度动作stunner,stunt

高清晰度

highdefinition

高清晰度电视highdefinitionTV

高手

masterhand,expert

(精通电脑和网络的)高手geek

高危人群

high-riskgroup

高温死亡

heatdeath(TheprolongedextremeweatherhasbakedmanyregionsinthecountrysinceJuly,withtheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,ShandongandShaanxiprovincesandChongqingmunicipalityreportingthehighestnumberofweather-relateddeaths.自七月份以来我国的许多地区都出现了持续的极端炎热天气 ,内蒙古自治区、山东省、陕西省和重庆市成为高温死亡报告最多的地区。)

高消费

highconsumption

高效节能

energy-efficient

高校扩招后首批毕业生

collegegraduateswhowerethefirsttobeenrolledunderthecollegeexpansionof1999

高校扩招计划

collegeexpansionplan

告小状

secretlyreportonsomebodyratonsomebody

高新技术产业开发区

high-techindustrialdevelopmentzone

高新技术产业化

industrialapplicationofnewandhightechnologies

高压手段

high-pressuretactics

高原反应,高山反应

altitudestressaltitudesickness

高知

high-levelintellectual

高指标hightarget

高职院校

highervocationalschool(China'shighervocationalschoolsenrollmorethan3millionstudentsannually--Chinacurrentlyhasabout1,184schoolsofhighervocationaleducation,whichenrollmorethan3.1millionstudentsannually,ViceMinisterof

EducationLuXinsaid.中国高职院校每年招收300多万――教育部副部长鲁昕说,中国目前有约1184所高职教育机构,每年招收学生310多万 。)

高档公寓

high-endflat(Agroupof53richpeoplefromYuncheng,Shanxi,arrivedinBeijingSaturdayonacharterflighttobuyhouses,thefirstofitskindinChina.Thegroup,

consistingofprivatecompanybosses,coalmineownersandprofessors,targetvillasandhigh-endflatspricedatRMB3m-10mandhaveordered3villasaftertheyvisitedthefirstsite.周六 ,由53名私企老板 、煤矿主和大学教授等组成的山西运城购房团包机抵京,将集中选购300万-1000万元的别墅和高档公寓。据了解,包专机进京团购房屋在全国尚属首次。购房团在看完第一个楼盘后 ,就预订了3套别墅 。)

高净值

highnetworth(InBritain,thenumberofwomenof"highnetworth"status(classifiedasthosewithonshoreliquidassetsofmorethan£200,000)overtookmenin2005-with448,100richwomencomparedto429,300men.)

高考移民

NCEEmigrant(Theterm'NCEEmigrant'referstostudentswhocovertlyleavetheirhometownsandimmigratetootherplacesafewdaysbeforetheNCEEinordertogetbonuspointsorbeinalesscompetitiveenvironment.Whenfoundout,theyarepenalizedforunderminingthefairnessoftheNCEE."高考移民"是指基于获取加分和规避竞争等目的,高考前从就学地点迁往其它地点报名参加考试的学生,这些人因破坏高考的公平性 ,成绩往往不被认可。)

高清晰度的卫星图片

high-resolutionsatellitephoto

高素质新型军事人才

high-calibermilitarypersonnel

高温湿热

hotandhumid(Beijing'shotandhumidweathershouldnotbeanexcuseforanyathletesoncompetitionresults,representativefromGermandelegationsaidTuesday.德国代表团的相关人士5日表示,北京的高温湿热天气不应成为运动员奥运成绩的借口。)

高温预警

hightemperaturealert(TheorangehightemperaturealertwasissuedMondayinZhejiang,Jiangsu,Anhui,JiangxiandShanghai,predictingscorchingtemperaturesabove35℃fromMondaytoWednesday.浙江、江苏、安徽 、江西和上海周一发布了橙色高温预警,预计周一到周三将出现35℃以上高温 。)

高压线

high-voltagewire(A15year-oldteenagerinChongqingwaselectrocutedwhenhetriedtostealsomehigh-voltagewirewithakitchenknife.近日 ,重庆一名15岁的少年拿着菜刀去偷高压线时,被当场电死 。)

高致病性禽流感

highlypathogenicbirdflu

个案

individualcase(involvingspecialcircumstances)

各大菜系

majorstylesofcooking

个股

individualshare

各行各业

everywalkoflife

隔行扫描

interlacingscan

各尽所能

leteachpersondohisbestfromeachaccordingtohisability

各就各位

Onyourmarks!

隔离病房

isolationward

(公路)隔离带medianstrip

格列佛游记

Gulliver'sTravels

革命老区

oldrevolutionarybaseareas

革命气派

revolutionarymettle

革命伤残军人

disabledrevolutionaryservicemen

鸽派

dovefaction

搁浅

runaground(AnavyfrigatethatranagroundinthewatersoffChina'sNanshaIslandswasrefloatedwiththehelpofthenavy'srescueforceonSunday.周日,在南沙群岛附近海域搁浅的一艘海军护卫舰在救援兵力协助下脱浅。)

个人成就感

senseofpersonalachievement

个人储蓄账户

personalsavingsaccount(按照新的银行账户规定 ,结算功能应从个人储蓄账户中分离出去。Accordingtoanewbankaccountregulation,clearingfunctionsshallbeseparatedfrompersonalsavingsaccounts.)

个人购房贷款

individualhousingloan

个人结算账户

personalclearingaccount

(开立个人结算账户不会增加储户的费用 。Openingpersonalclearingaccountswillnotmeanextracostsfordepositors.)

个人理财计划

personalfinancingplan

各人民团体

massorganizations

个人收入应税申报制度

thesystemofthedeclarationofindividualincomesfortaxpayment

个人收入调节税

individual(personal)incomeregulationtax

个人数字助理

PDA(personaldigitalassistant)

个人所得税

personalincometax

个人信用制度

individualcreditratingsystem

个人演唱会soloconcert

个人银行卡账户

personalbankcardaccount(个人银行卡账户将被纳入结算账户管理。Personalbankcardaccountswillstarttobetreatedasclearingaccounts.)

个人质押贷款

personalpledgedloan

各人自扫门前雪 ,莫管他人瓦上霜hoeone'sownpotatoes

个体户,个体经营

privatelyorindividually-ownedbusiness

个体经济

privateeconomy

根本政治制度

fundamentalpoliticalsystem

跟屁虫

1.one'sshadowtotagalong2.flatterer,bootlicker,ass-kisser,brown-noser

跟团旅游

packagetour(I'mgoingtojoinapackagetourtoSpain.我要跟团去西班牙旅游。)

跟着感觉走

gowiththeflowfollowone'sheartdowhatonethinksisright

跟踪审计

follow-upauditing

根除腐败

rootoutcorruptioneliminatecorruption

耕地流失

arablelandloss(Analystsbelievedseveralmajorfactorscontributedtothearablelandloss,suchasincreasinguseofarablelandforconstructionpurposes,forestorgrasslandreplantingprogramsaswellasdamagecausedbynaturaldisasters.分析人士认为导致耕地流失有几个主要因素,一个是建筑占用耕地现象越来越多 ,一个是森林或草地返耕项目影响,还有自然灾害带来的损毁 。)

更加注重搞好宏观调控,更加注重统筹兼顾 ,更加注重以人为本

paymoreattentiontoexercisingmacro-control,balancingtheinterestsofallparties,puttingpeoplefirst.

更快、更高、更强(奥运精神)

Citius,Altius,Fortius(Faster,Higher,Stronger--OlympicSpirit)

《更紧密经贸关系的安排》

CEPACloserEconomicPartnershipArrangement

跟腱

Achilles'tendon(LiuXiang'sinjurytohisrightAchilles'tendonwillnotaffecthiscareer,FengShuyong,headcoachoftheChinesenationaltrackandfieldteam,saidSaturday.中国田径队总教练冯树勇23日说,刘翔右跟腱的伤不会影响到他的运动生涯。)

个人护理用品

personalcaresupplies

个人信用制度

individualcreditratingsystem

个人隐私

individualprivacy

个位数

singledigit(Thegrowthrateofmajortextileenterprises'outputslowedsharply,to

single-digitlevelsinsomecases,inthefirst7monthsof2008,theChinaNationalTextileandApparelCouncilsaidMonday.中国纺织工业协会25日表示,今年前7个月 ,主要纺织企业的产量增长率大幅减缓,有些已降至个位数。)

各种所有制金融企业

financialenterprisesofdifferentownership

工笔

traditionalChineserealisticpainting

共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商

multi-partycooperationandpoliticalconsultationundertheleadershipofCommunistParty

公车私用

usegovernmentcarsforprivatepurposes(OfficialsinGuangzhouwillhavetopaywhentheywanttousetheirgovernmentcarsforprivatepurposeslaterthisyear.今年晚些时候起,广州市想要公车私用的官员将需要支付一定的费用 。)

工程公司

engineeringcompany

工程验收

acceptancecheckofwork

公房商品化

commercializationofpublichousing

公费旅游

junketfacilitytrip

公费医疗

freemedicalservicefreemedicarepublichealthservice功夫不负有心人

Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

工夫茶

congou--akindofChineseblackteapreparedwithcare

功夫片kungfufilm

公告板服务

BulletinBoardService(BBS)

公共外交

publicdiplomacy(Chinaneedsabiggerpublicdiplomacycampaigntobetterpresentthecountrytotheworld,saidZhaoQizheng,spokesmanfortheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC),onMonday.全国政协发言人赵启正本周一表示 ,中国需要大力开展公共外交活动,把中国更好地介绍给世界。)

公共卫生设施

publichealthinfrastructure

公关

publicrelations

攻关

tackleacriticalpoint

攻关计划

theProgramforTacklingKeyProblems

公积金

publicaccumulationfundpublicreservefunds

公积金上限

thresholdofhousingfund(AccordingtotheBeijingHousingAccumulationFund

AdministrationCenter,thethresholdofhousingpublicaccumulationfundsin2010wasraisedfrom2,682yuanto2,906yuanamonth.根据北京住房公积金管理中心发布的通知,2010年住房公积金月缴存额上限从2682元调整为2906元。)

工间操

dailyworkout(Millionsofmunicipalworkersinthecapitalarebeingaskedtotakepartin20minutesofdailyworkoutinabidtokeepthemfit,accordingtoanewsreleaseoftheBeijingFederationofTradeUnion(BFTU)reportedbytheBeijingTimes.据《京华时报》报道 ,北京市总工会日前发布通知 ,要求数百万名机关 、企事业单位员工每天做20分钟的工间操以保证身体健康 。)

公检法机关

publicsecurityorgans,procuratorialorgansandpeople'scourts

公交纠纷调解车

disputemediationbus(Adisputemediationbus,thefirstofitskindnotonlyinBeijingbutthewholeofChina,firedupitsengineforthefirsttimeonTuesdayandhittheroadtosolveproblemsthatflareuponpublicbuses.我国首辆公交纠纷调解车本周二首次亮相街头,驶上道路,解决公交车上的纠纷。)

公交老人专车

Senior-onlybus(Asenior-onlybuscateringexclusivelytopassengersover70startedtoruninShanghaiWednesdaywithapromisetomaketravelsaferandmorecomfortableforseniors.上海市开通"公交老人专车" ,专供70岁以上老人乘坐,以提高老年人乘车的安全性和舒适度。)

公开喊价市场

openoutcrymarket

公款吃喝

recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds

工龄工资senioritypay

公路隧道

highwaytunnel(Chinabeginsconstructionofworld'shighesthighway

tunnel--ConstructionofatunnelthatwilltraverseTrolaMountaininsouthwesternSichuanProvincebeganonWednesday.中国开始建设世界最高公路隧道――将横贯四川省西南部雀儿山的隧道工程周三开工建设 。)

公民投票

referendumplebiscite

功能界别

FunctionalConstituencies(Fiveoftheadditional10seatsfortheLegCoin2012willbereturnedbyGeographicalConstituencies(GCs)andtheotherfivebyFunctional

Constituencies(FCs).Accordingtothegovernment'sproposal,thenumberofGCswillberetainedatfiveinreturningthe35GCMembers.ThefivenewFCseatswillformanewDistrictCouncil(DC)FC.根据港府的建议,2012年立法会10个新增议席当中 ,5席将由地方选区选举产生,另外5席由功能界别选举产生 。而35个地方选区议席将继续由5个地方选区选出5个新的功能界别议席将会成为新增的区议会功能界别。)

公平定价

arm's-lengthpricing

公平合理

fairnessandjustifiableness

工伤

work-relatedinjuries(Accordingtotherevision,thecompensationtofamiliesofthosewhodiefromwork-relatedinjurieshasbeenraisedto20timesthepercapitadisposableannualincomeinurbanareas.根据最新修改草案,对工伤死者家属的赔偿金都大幅度提高 ,调整为上一年度全国城镇居民人均可支配收入的20倍。)

工商局

industrialandcommercialbureau

工商联营

combinedmanagementofindustryandcommerce

工时

man-hour

公司分立与解散

separationanddissolutionofacompany

公私合营

public-privatejointmanagement

公司债券

corporatebond

共同安全

commonsecurity

共同财产

mutualproperty(Acontroversialsectionofthedraftsuggeststhatonceamarriageendsindivorcethepre-maritalpropertyistoberecognizedasthebuyer'spersonalassets,

insteadofacouple'scommonwealth.征求意见稿中一个条款颇具争议,该条款指出,离婚时婚前房产将被认定为购买者的个人财产 ,而不是夫妻共同财产 。)

共同富裕

commonprosperity

共同监护权

jointcustody(ThestatementindicatedthatthetwowillhavejointcustodyoftheirtwosonsLucasandQuintus,butdidnotdiscloseanydetailsonhowthecouple'sassetswouldbedivided声明表示,两人(张柏芝、谢霆锋)将共同承担两个儿子卢卡斯和昆塔斯的监护权,但没有透露任何关于两人财产分割的细节。)

共同利益

commoninterests

公务用车

governmentcar(Chinaplanstofurtherreformtheuseofgovernmentcarsinanefforttocutunnecessaryexpenditureandbuildagreengovernment,officialsoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission(NDRC)said.国家发展和改革委员会官员称 ,国家计划进一步推进公务用车的改革 ,以减少不必要的花费,建设绿色政府。)

公务员

civilservant

恭喜发财

Mayyoubeprosperous!Wishyouprosperity.

工薪阶层

salariedperson/group

公休

workrecess

供养资金funding

工业股票

industrialstock

工业化和城镇化水平

levelsofindustrializationandurbanization

工业控制一体化

integratedindustrialcontrolindustrialcontrolofintegration

工业停滞

industrialstagnation

工业园区

industrialpark

公益唱片

benefitalbum(The"HopeForHaitiNow"benefitalbumwilldebutatNo.1ontheU.S.popchartonWednesday,becomingthefirstdigital-onlyreleasetoachievethisfeatinthenearly54-yearhistoryoftheBillboard200.周三,公益唱片《给海地希望》将以美国流行音乐排行榜冠军的位置首度亮相 。这张唱片是Billboard200专辑榜54年的历史上第一张创下如此佳绩的数字专辑。)

公益广告

public-interestad

公益广告

publicserviceadvertising(ChongqingSatelliteTVhasstoppedcommercial

advertisementsandwillusetheairtimetobroadcastpromotionalfilmsandpublicserviceannouncements,ChongqingEveningNewsreportedonWednesday.据《重庆晚报》本周三报道 ,重庆卫视已停播商业广告,将在原有广告时段播出城市形象宣传片和公益广告。)

公益活动

publicbenefitactivities

公益林

publicwelfareforest

公益性文化事业

non-profitculturalundertakings

公证

notaryservice

公证财产

notarizetheproperties

公正、公平 、公开just,fairandopen

公众投资

publicinvestments

工资税payrolltax

工资形成机制

wageformationmechanism(Thereportpredictedthewageformationmechanismreformthatoriginatedfromlow-endlabormarketwillspreadtothehigh-endmarketandtriggershiftsinincomedistribution.该报告预计由低端劳动力市场开始的工资形成机制改革将会延伸到高端市场并启动收入分配变革 。)

工资削减pay-cut

工资指导线

salaryguideline(Despitesignsofeconomicrecovery,millionsofworkersfacewagecutsandfreezesundernewsalaryguidelines.在新的工资指导线标准下,尽管经济有复苏的迹象 ,数百万工人仍面临降薪的局面。)

工作狂workaholic

工作室studio

工作午餐

workinglunch