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教育学#2011年考研究生英语翻译及答案

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类目:三人行考研网>教育学>正文

时间:2017-08-2319:52:47

以下是三人行考研网小编为大家整理的“2011年考研英语翻译及答案”,以供广大考生参考,希望对你们有所帮助。

  2011年考研英语翻译及答案

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)

Withitsthemethat“Mindisthemasterweaver,”creatingourinnercharacterandoutercircumstances ,thebookAsaManThinkingbyJamesAllenisanin-depthexplorationofthecentralideaofself-helpwriting.

(1)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare-thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts-andrevealitserroneousnature.Becausemostofusbelievethatmindisseparatefrommatter,wethinkthatthoughtscanbehiddenandmadepowerlessthisallowsustothinkonewayandactanother.However,Allenbelievedthattheunconsciousmindgeneratesasmuchactionastheconsciousmind,and(2)whilewemaybeabletosustaintheillusionofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone,inrealitywearecontinuallyfacedwithaquestion:“WhycannotImakemyselfdothisorachievethat?“

Sincedesireandwillaredamagedbythepresenceofthoughtsthatdonotaccordwithdesire ,Allenconcluded:“Wedonotattractwhatwewant.butwhatweare. ”Achievementhappensbecauseyouasapersonembodytheexternalachievementyoudon’t“get”successbutbecomeit.Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.

PartofthefameofAllen’sbookisitscontentionthat“Circumstancesdonotmakeaperson,theyrevealhim.”(3)Thisseemsajustificationforneglectofthoseinneed,andarationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.This,however,wouldbeaknee-jerkreactiontoasubtleargument.Eachsetofcircumstances,howeverbad,offersauniqueopportunityforgrowth.Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople,thenhumanitywouldneverhaveprogressed.Infat,(4)circumstancesseemtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusandifwefeelthatwehavebeen“wronged ”thenweareunlikelytobeginaconsciousefforttoescapefromoursituation.Nevertheless,asanybiographerknows,aperson’searlylifeanditsconditionsareoftenthegreatestgifttoanindividual.

ThesoberingaspectofAllen’sbookisthatwehavenooneelsetoblameforourpresentconditionexceptourselves.(5)Theupsideisthepossibilitiescontainedinknowingthateverythingisuptouswherebeforewewereexpertsinthearrayoflimitations,nowwebecomeauthoritiesofwhatispossible.

  翻译:

1.艾伦的贡献在于提出了我们大家都认同的假设––我们不是机器人,因此能够控制自己的思维––并且指出了这个假设是错误的。

2.虽然仅过显意识就能能够保持控制的错觉 ,但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题,那就是“为什么我不能设法完成这样或那样的事情 。

3.这似乎可能为必要时的忽视而正名,也能合理说明剥削 ,以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于低层人们的劣势感。

4.环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者,如果我们感觉受了委屈,那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。

5.正面意义在于我们了解任何事情都取决于我们自己 ,之前我们受到一系列的限制 ,而现在我们成了权威 。