医学#2017年考研究生英语二新题型及答案

类目：三人行考研网>医学>正文

时间：2017-08-2818:24:56

以下是三人行考研网小编为大家整理了2017年考研英语二新题型及答案 ，以供广大考生参考
，希望对你们有所帮助。

ThedeclineinAmericanmanufacturingisacommonrefrain,particularlyfromDonaldTrump."Wedon'tmakeanythinganymore,"hetoldFoxNews,whiledefendinghisownmade-in-Mexicoclothingline.

Withoutquestion,manufacturinghastakenasignificanthitduringrecentdecades,andfurthertradedealsraisequestionsaboutwhethernewshockscouldhitmanufacturing.

Butthereisalsoadifferentwaytolookatthedata.

Acrossthecountry,factoryownersarenowgrapplingwithanewchallenge:insteadofhavingtoomanyworkers,theymayendupwithtoofew.Despitetradecompetitionandoutsourcing,Americanmanufacturingstillneedstoreplacetensofthousandsofretiringboomerseveryyears.Millennialsmaynotbethatinterestedintakingtheirplace,otherindustriesarerecruitingthemwithsimilarorbetterpay.

Forfactoryowners,italladdsuptostiffcompetitionforworkers-andupwardpressureonwages."They'rehardertofindandtheyhavejoboffers,"saysJayDunwell,presidentofWolverineCoilSpring,afamily-ownedfirm,"Theymaybecoming[intotheworkforce],butthey'vebeenpluckedbyotherindustriesthatarealsodoinganwellasmanufacturing,"Mr.Dunwellhasbegunbringinghighschooljuniorstothefactorysotheycangetexposedtoitsculture.

AtRoManManufacturing,amakerofelectricaltransformersandweldingequipmentthathisfathercofoundedin1980,RobertRothkeepacloseeyeontheageofhisnearly200workers,fiveareretiringthisyear.Mr.Rothhasthreecommunity-collegestudentsenrolledinawork-placementprogram,withastartingwageof$13anhourthatrisesto$17aftertwoyears.

Ataworktableinsidethetransformerplant,youngJasonStenquistlooksflusteredbythecoppercoilshe'stryingtoassembleandthearrivaloftwovisitors.It'shisfirstweekonthejob.Askedabouthischoiceofcareer,hesaysathighschoolheconsideredmedicalschoolbeforeswitchingtoelectricalengineering."Iloveworkingwithtools.Ilovecreating."hesays.

Buttowinovertheseyoungworkers,manufacturershavetoclearanothermajorhurdle:parents,wholivedthroughtheworstUSeconomicdownturnsincetheGreatDepression,tellingthemtoavoidthefactory.Millennials"remembertheirfatherandmotherbothwerelaidoff.Theyblameitonthemanufacturingrecession,"saysBirgitKlohs,chiefexecutiveofTheRightPlace,abusinessdevelopmentagencyforwesternMichigan.

Theseconcernsaren'tmisplaced:Employmentinmanufacturinghasfallenfrom17millionin1970to12millionin2013.Whentherecoverybegan,workershortagesfirstappearedinthehigh-skilledtrades.Nowshortagesareappearingatthemid-skilllevels.

"Thegapisbetweenthejobsthattaketoskillsandthosethatrequirealotofskill,"saysRobSpohr,abusinessprofessoratMontcalmCommunityCollege."There'reenoughpeopletofillthejobsatMcDonaldsandotherplaceswhereyoudon'tneedtohavemuchskill.It'sthatgapinbetween,andthat'swheretheproblemis."

JulieParksofGrandRapidsCommunitypointstoanotherkeytoluringMillennialsintomanufacturing:awork/lifebalance.Whiletheirparentswerecontenttoworklonghours,youngpeoplevalueflexibility."Overtimeisnotattractivetothisgeneration.Theyreallywanttolivetheirlives,"shesays.

[A]saysthatheswitchedtoelectricalengineeringbecausehelovesworkingwithtools 。

41.JayDeuwell[B]pointsoutthatthereareenoughpeopletofillthejobsthatdon’tneedmuchskill
。

42.JasonStenquist[C]pointsoutthattheUSdoesn’tmanufactureanythinganymore。

43.BirgitKlohs[D]believesthatitisimportanttokeepacloseeyeontheageofhisworkers 。

44.RobSpohr[E]saysthatforfactoryowners，workersarehardertofindbecauseofstiffcompetition。

45.JulieParks[F]pointsoutthatawork/lifebalancecanattractyoungpeopleintomanufacturing
。

[G]saysthatthemanufacturingrecessionistoblameforthelay-offtheyoungpeople’sparents。

41.根据题干人名Jay定位文中“They’rehardertofindandtheyhavejoboffers, ”他们很难发现他们有工作邀请 。harder对应选项stiff(艰难地)

42.根据题干人名JasonStenquist对应文中“Iloveworkingwithtools.Ilovecreating,
”hesays.我爱与工具打交道 ，我喜欢创新，tool对应选项tool

43.根据题干人名BirgitKlohs
，定位文中“remembertheirfatherandmotherbothwerelaidoff.Theyblameitonthemanufacturingrecession,”记住他们的爸爸妈妈都下岗了，他们归因于生产萧条
。文中blame对应选项blame

44.根据人名RobSpohr,对应文中Thegapisbetweenthejobsthattakenoskillsandthosethatrequirealotofskill, ”saysRobSpohr,工作之间的差距是那个不需要技能 ，而那些需要很多技能。文中skill对应选项skill(技能)

45.题干问Julie的观点
，对应文中“We’veneverhadsomuchattentionfrommanufacturers.”我从没有得到过这么多来自制造商的注意，attraction对应选项attract(吸引)