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医学#2017年考研究生英语一新题型解析

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类目:三人行考研网>医学>正文

时间:2017-08-2818:24:56

以下是三人行考研网小编为大家整理了2017年考研英语一新题型解析,以供广大考生参考 ,希望对你们有所帮助。

[A]Thefirstpublishedsketch,"ADinneratPolarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhediscovereditinthepagesofTheMonthlyMagazineFromthenonhissketches,whichappearedunderthepenname"Boz"inTheEveningChronicle,earnedhimamodestreputation.

[B]TherunawaysuccessofThePickwickPapers,asitisgenerallyknowntoday,securedDickens'sfame.TherewerePickwickcoatsandPickwickcigars,andtheplump,spectacledhero,SamuelPickwick,becauseanationalfigure.

[C]SoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared,apublishingfirmapproachedDickenstowriteastoryinmonthlyinstallments,asabackdropforaseriesofwoodcutsbythethen-famousartistRobertSeymour,whohadoriginatedtheideaforthestory.Withcharacteristicconfidence,DickenssuccessfullyinsistedthatSeymour'spicturesillustratehisownstoryinstead.Afterthefirstinstallment,DickenswrotetotheartistandaskedhimtocorrectadrawingDickensfelt,wasnotfaithfulenoughtohisprose.Seymourmadethechange,wentintohisbackyard,andexpressedhisdispleasurebycommittingsuicide.Dickensandhispublisherssimplypressedonwithanewartist.Thecomicnovel,ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,appearedseriallyin1836and1837andwasfirstpublishedinbookformin1837.

[D]CharlesDickensisprobablythebest-knownand,tomanypeople,thegreatestEnglishnovelistofthe19thcentury.Amoralist,satirist,andsocialreformer,DickenscraftedcomplexplotsandstrikingcharactersthatcapturethepanoramaofEnglishsociety.

[E]Soonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison,Dickensgotabetterjobaserrandboyinlawoffices.HetaughthimselfshorthandtogetanevenbetterjoblaterasacourtstenographerandasareporterinParliament.Atthesametime,Dickens,whohadareporter'seyefortranscribingthelifearoundhim,especiallyanythingcomicorodd,submittedshortsketchestoobscuremagazines.

[F]DickenswasborninPortsmouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast.HisfatherwasaclerkintheBritishNavyPayoffice--arespectableposition,butwithlittlesocialstatus.Hispaternalgrandparents,astewardandahousekeeper,possessedevenlessstatus,havingbeenservants,andDickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dicken'smothersupposedlycamefromamorerespectablefamily.YettwoyearsbeforeDicken'sbirth,hismother'sfatherwascaughtstealingandfledtoEurope,nevertoreturn.Thefamily'sincreasingpovertyforcedDickensoutofschoolatage12toworkinWarren'sBlackingWarehouse,ashoe-polishfactory,wheretheotherworkingboysmockedhimas"theyounggentleman."Hisfatherwasthenimprisonedfordebt.Thehumiliationsofhisfather'simprisonmentandhislaborintheblackingfactoryformedDickens'sgreatestwoundandbecamehisdeepestsecret.Hecouldnotconfidethemeventohiswife,althoughtheyprovidetheunacknowledgedfoundationofhisfiction.

[G]AfterPickwick,Dickensplungedintoableakerworld.InOliverTwist,hetracesanorphan'sprogressfromtheworkhousetothecriminalslumsofLondon.NicholasNickleby,hisnextnovel,combinesthedarknessofOliverTwistwiththesunlightofPickwick.ThepopularityofthesenovelsconsolidatedDickens'asanationallyandinternationallycelebratedmanofletters.

41.[答案]F

[解析]排序题关键是收尾相接,要紧紧牢记大纲的考点“一致性和衔接性 ” 。也就是要想选出下一题首先要确定上段的尾句在说什么,做到上一段的尾句和要选择的段落首句衔接。41题取决于给出的首段D选线。D选项起到统领全文的作用 ,主要对狄更斯进以及他的作品进行了总体的评价和概括:狄更斯对于大多数人来说是英国知名的、伟大的小说家,他是一名道德家 、讽刺家以及社会先驱者,他的小说情节曲折、人物性格鲜明 ,捕捉到了英国社会的全景 。那么对于这类人物自传式的文章 ,后面会先减少其生平。纵观各选项,不难发现F选项首句出现DickenswasborninPortsmouth,onEngland'ssoutherncoast,各位考生要把握wasborn出生这个关键词。因此 ,41题选择F选项 。

42.[答案]E

[解析]要想做出42题,关键是理解41题F选项,尤其是F选项的后面一部分 。我们认真研读F选项的后半段一直在介绍狄更斯童年经历中他父亲所起到的作用 ,介绍他的父亲由于债务被关进了监狱,这给狄更斯带了羞耻感以及后面他在黑工厂做工的经历对他性格的行程都起到了很大的作用。于是我们浏览各选项首句,发现E选项开头Soonafterhisfather'sreleasefromprison ,出现了很关键的线索词,即他的父亲被释放后,因此E可以接在4题F选项的后面。所以 ,42题选择E选项 。

43.[答案]A

[解析]43题取决于42题E选型的尾句,E选项的前半句说狄更斯找到了一份文职的工作,最后一句是Atthesametime,Dickens,whohadareporter'seyefortranscribingthelifearoundhim,especiallyanythingcomicorodd,submittedshortsketchestoobscuremagazines ,大概意思说他开始用语言记录周围的人和生活 ,尤其是幽默的和奇怪的,形成了一些杂志magazine中基本的素材梗概sketches,浏览各选项的首句 ,很容易发现A选项的首句Thefirstpublishedsketch,"ADinneratPolarWalk"broughttearstoDickens'seyeswhenhediscovereditinthepagesofTheMonthlyMagazineFromthenonhissketches,考生会发现复现词magazine和sketches。因此,42题选择A选项。

44.[答案]C

[解析]44题取决于43题A选项的尾句,A选项的尾句说道狄更斯用"Boz"这个笔名开始发表文章 ,并且小有名气,浏览各选项首句,会发现C选项的首句出现了SoonafterSketchesbyBozappeared ,这里我们会发现他的笔名,原词复现,因此 ,44题选择C选项 。

45.[答案]G

[解析]45题还剩最后一个选项G,我们要验证一下G选项是否适合放在最后一段,用什么来验证呢?利用给定的上一段B选项。取决于B选项的尾句 ,看其是否能与G选项的首句衔接。B选项的尾句在讲狄更斯说的成功 ,以及他的小说中的人物匹克威多带来的影响和效应 。而不难发现G选项的首句复现了Pickwick,而且还有一个时间线索词after。因此,45题选择G选项。