考研真题笔记模板题库资源推介平台
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政治(zhènɡzhì)
主要有两种用法:其一 ,指治理国家所施行的一切措施 。“政”指统治者规定的法令 、制度、秩序;“治 ”指对百姓的管理、治理,是“政”的具体实施。其二,指国家治理达到稳定良好的状态,即政治清明、经济繁荣 、天下太平。近代以降 ,“政治”转指政府、政党、社会团体或个人在国内 、国际事务中采取的政策、措施和行为等。
DecreeandGovernance/Politics
Thetermhastwomeanings.First,itreferstoallmeasuresforgoverningacountry.Zheng(政)standsfordecrees,rules,andordinances,andzhi(治)referstotheirimplementation,thatis,thewayinwhichthepeoplearegoverned.Second,itreferstoastateofstableandsoundgovernanceofthecountry,withanefficientandcleangovernment,aprosperouseconomy,andapeacefulsociety.Inmoderntimes,thetermisusedinthesenseof“politics,”asitreferstopolicies,measures,andactionsthatgovernments,politicalparties,socialgroups,orindividualsadoptindomesticorinternationalaffairs.
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[引例]
Examples
道洽政治,泽润生民 。(《尚书•毕命》)
Shapingpeople’smindthroughpopularizingeducationandexercisinggoodgovernancewillbenefitthepeople.(TheBookofHistory)
政以治民,刑以正邪。(《左传•隐公十一年》)
Decreesareadoptedtomaintainpublicorder,whilepunishmentsaremetedouttoeliminateevil.(Zuo’sCommentaryonTheSpringandAutumnAnnals)