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备考指导#2017翻译硕士#中华思想文化术语翻译选读——人道

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人道(réndào)

为人之道,指人类社会必须遵循的行为规范(与“天道”相对),也是人类社会得以维持和运行的关系及法则。近代以后 ,西学东渐,它演变为以尊重和关爱人的生命、幸福、尊严 、自由、个性发展等为原则的行为规范和权利。

WayofMan

Thewayofmanreferstothecodeofconductthatpeoplemustobserveandalsotherelationsandnormsthatkeephumansocietyontherighttrack.Thewayofmanstandsincontrasttothewayofheaven.WhenWesternculturewasintroducedtoChinainmoderntimes,thetermgainedthemeaningofrespectandcareforpeople’slives,well-being,dignity,freedom,andindividuality.

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[引例]

天道远,人道迩 。(《左传•昭公十八年》)

尧、舜不易日月而兴 ,桀 、纣不易星辰而亡,天道不改而人道易也。(陆贾《新语•明诫》)

Thewayofheavenisfaraway;thewayofmanisnear.(Zuo’sCommentaryonTheSpringandAutumnAnnals)

TheriseofYaoandShundidnotchangethesunandthemoon.ThefallofJieandZhoudidnotchangethestars.Thisisbecausethewayofmandoesnotchangethewayofheaven.(LuJia:NewThoughts)