备考指导#考研究生倒计时#阅读模拟练习[8]

It’splaincommonsense—themorehappinessyoufeel,thelessunhappinessyouexperience.It’splaincommonsense,butit’snottrue.Recentresearchrevealsthathappinessandunhappinessarenotreallytwosidesofthesameemotion.Theyaretwodistinctfeelingsthat,coexisting,riseandfallindependently.

Peoplemightthinkthatthehigheraperson’slevelofunhappiness,thelowertheirlevelofhappinessandviceversa.Butwhenresearchersmeasurepeople’saveragelevelsofhappinessandunhappiness,theyoftenfindlittlerelationshipbetweenthetwo.

Therecognitionthatfeelingsofhappinessandunhappinesscanco-existmuchlikeloveandhateinacloserelationshipmayoffervaluablecluesonhowtoleadahappierlife.Itsuggests,forexample,thatchangingoravoidingthingsthatmakeyoumiserablemaywellmakeyoulessmiserable,butprobablywon’tmakeyouanyhappier.Thatadviceisbackedupbyanextraordinaryseriesofstudieswhichindicatethatageneticpredispositionforunhappinessmayrunincertainfamilies.Ontheotherhand,researchershavefoundhappinessdoesn’tappeartobeanyone’sheritage.Thecapacityforjoyisatalentyoudeveloplargelyforyourself.

Psychologistshavesettledonaworkingdefinitionofthefeeling—happinessisasenseofsubjectivewell-being.Theyhavealsobeguntofindoutwho’shappy,whoisn’tandwhy.Todate,theresearchhasn’tfoundasimpleformulaforahappylife,butithasdiscoveredsomeoftheactionsandattitudesthatseemtobringpeopleclosertothatmostdesiredoffeelings.

Whyisunhappinesslessinfluencedbyenvironment?Whenwearehappy,wearemoreresponsivetopeopleandkeepupconnectionsbetterthanwhenwearefeelingsad.Thisdoesn’tmean,however,thatsomepeopleareborntobesadandthat’sthat.Genesmaypredisposeonetounhappiness,butdispositioncanbeinfluencedbypersonalchoice.Youcanincreaseyourhappinessthroughyourownactions.

1.Accordingtothetext,itistruethat

[A]unhappinessismoreinheritedthanaffectedbyenvironment.

[B]happinessandunhappinessaremutuallyconditional.

[C]unhappinessissubjecttoexternalmorethaninternalfactors.

[D]happinessisanuncontrollablesubjectivefeeling.

2.Theauthorarguesthatonecanachievehappinessby

[A]maintainingitatanaveragelevel.

[B]escapingmiserableoccurrencesinlife.

[C]pursuingitwithone’spainstakingeffort.

[D]realizingitscoexistencewithunhappiness.

3.Thephrase“Todate”(Para.4)canbebestreplacedby

[A]Asaresult.

[B]Inaddition.

[C]Atpresent.

[D]Untilnow.

4.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorbelievesabouthappinessandunhappiness?

[A]Onefeelsunhappyowingtohismiserableorigin.

[B]Theyareindependentbutexistingconcurrently

[C]Onefeelshappybyparticipatinginmoreactivities.

[D]Theyareactionsandattitudestakenbyhumanbeings.

5.Thesentence“That’sthat ”(Para.5)probablymeans:Somepeopleareborntobesad

[A]andthesituationcannotbealtered.

[B]andhappinessremainsinaccessible.

[C]buttheydon’tthinkmuchaboutit.

[D]buttheyremainunconsciousofit.

参考答案：ACDBA