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考研英语#2018年考研究生英语冲刺必备#近十年高频短语200个

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►经济贸易类

1.改革产业结构reformthestructureofindustries

2.亏损企业loss-makingenterprises

3.搞活企业enlivenenterprises

4.加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive

5.跨国公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation

6.解放生产力emancipate/liberateproductivity

7.振兴国家经济invigorateourstateeconomy

8.全面深化改革deepenreformallround

9.提高经济效益improveeconomicresults

10.宏观经济调控macro-economiccontrolandmanagement

11.经济实力economicstrength

12.经营机制operativemechanism

13.整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder

14.引进竞争机制introduceacompetitivemechanism

15.建立技术密集型企业setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises

16.招商引资canvassbusinessandintroduceinvestment

17.房地产realestate

18.经济特区specialeconomiczone

19.基础设施infrastructurefacilities

20.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects

21.投资热点investmenthotspot

22.外向型经济export-orientedeconomy

23.按劳分配distributeaccordingtotheworkperformance

24.打破平均主义break/abandonequalitarian

25.沿海开放城市opencoastalcities

26.国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct

27.扶贫项目anti-povertyproject

28.协调发展coordinatethedevelopment

29.住房改革housingreform

30.社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem

31.数字时代digitaltimes

32.信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway

33.虚拟社区virtualcommunities

34.市场萧条slackmarket

35.假冒伪劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities

36.谋取暴力reapcolossalprofits

37.投诉lodgecomplaint

38.贸易争端tradedisputes

39.乱收费randomcharges

40.市场疲软sluggishmarket

41.实行优惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy

42.繁荣市场flourishthemarket

43.加入世贸组织accessiontotheWTO/entryintotheWTO

44.消费者协会consumer’sassociation

45.消费者购买力consumerpurchasingpower

46.新兴市场emergingmarket

47.抑制消费control/inhibitconsumption

48.无形资产intangibleassets

49.有形资产tangibleassets

50.市场占有率marketshare

51.严重违约gravebreachofcontract

52.泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

53.品牌效应brandeffect

54.企业重组reshuffleofenterprises

55.贸易壁垒tradebarrier

56.人才流失braindrain

57.商业炒作commercialspeculation

58.扩大内需,刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption

59.拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth

60.连锁反应chainreaction/dominoeffect

61.竞争优势competitiveedge

62.经济结构调整economicrestructuring

63.经济增长点economicgrowthpoint;growthengine

64.经济过热overheatedeconomy

65.分期付款installmentpayment

66.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

67.不良贷款non-performingloan

68.促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

69.脱贫致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity

70.资源优化配置optimizingtheallocationofresources

►政治类

71.不正之风bad/harmfulpractice

72.霸权主义hegemonism

73.奔小康striveforabetter-offlife

74.持续发展sustainabledevelopment

75.社会主义物质文明socialistmaterialwellbeing

76.社会主义精神文明socialistcultureandideology

77.实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

78.发展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletruth

79.坚持四项基本原则upholdthefourcardinalprinciples

80.多极化multi-polarization

81.科学技术是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.

82.机构臃肿overstaffinginorganization

83.机构改革institutionalrestructuring;streamlining

84.反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment

85.核心竞争力corecompetitiveness

86.减员增效downsizingofstaffandimprovingefficiency

87.减轻农民负担reducefarmer’sburdens;lightentheburdenonthem

88.跨越式发展great-leap-forwarddevelopment

89.民主集中制democraticcentralism

90.讲诚信﹑反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating

91.强权外交powerdiplomacy

92.求同存异seekcommongroundonmajorissueswhileshelvingdifferencesonminorones

93.综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength

94.滥用权力abuseone’spower;misuseone’sauthority

95.廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment

96思想僵硬fossilizedconcept

97拜金主义moneyworship

98.知识产权intellectualpropertyright

99.走后门getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor

100.贪脏枉法takebribesandbendthelaw

101.以权谋私abusingpowerformoney

102.“一国两制 ”的原则theprincipleof“onecountry,twosystems:”

103.全国人民代表大会NationalPeople’sCongress

104.与国际接轨synchronizewiththeworld;accordwithinternationalnorms

105.最低生活保障制度systemsforensuringaminimumstandardofliving

106.养老保险endowmentinsurance

107.以经济建设为中心focusonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction

108.实事求是seektruthfromfacts

109.试点工程pilotproject

110.战略伙伴关系strategicpartnership

►教育与科学技术类

111.素质教育quality-orientededucation

112.启发式教学heuristiceducation

113.复合型人才interdisciplinarytalent

114.九年制义务教务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

115.德智体美劳全面发展

allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboreducation

116.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

117.人才流失braindrain

118.陶冶情操cultivateone’stasteandtemperament

119.学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents

120.学术交流academicexchanges

121.德才兼备havebothpoliticalintegrityandability

122.攻读硕士学位studyforadoctoraldegree

123.文科生studentsofliberalarts

124.理科生studentsofscience

125.爱国主义教育educationinpatriotism

126.毕业论文graduationthesis

127.义务教育compulsoryeducation

128.高等教育highereducation

129.教育部MinistryofEducation

130.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观wordoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues

131.科教兴国relyonscience,technologyandeducationtorejuvenatethenation

132.可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment

133.技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduct

134.新兴学科newbranchofscience

135.边缘学科frontierscience

136.电脑病毒computerviruses

137.电子商务e-commerce;e-business

138.数字地球digitalglobe

139.人工智能artificialintelligence

140.网上犯罪cybercrime

141.信息高速公路informationhighland

142.网民netizen

143.虚拟现实virtualreality

144.基因工程geneticengineering

145.“神舟六号”载人飞船mannedspacecraftShenzhouVI

146.网络经济cyber-economy

147.网虫netter;Internetgeek

148.网恋cyberromance;virtualromance

149.科技扶贫supportpoorareasusingtechnology

150.科研攻关worktowardskeytechnologicalbreakthroughs

►文化社会生活类

151.彩票lotteryticket

152.保健食品health-carefood

153.暴发户newrich;upstart

154.下岗工人laid-offworkers

155.人口老龄化aging/grayingpopulation

156.人口高峰babyboom

157.人口负增长negativepopulationgrowth

158.再就业工程re-employmentproject

159.自由职业者freelancer

160.性别歧视sexualdiscrimination

161.性价比costperformance

162.水货smuggledgoods

163.文化渗透culturalinfiltration

164.跳槽job-hopping

165.公益广告public-interestadvertisement

166.出国热crazeforgoingabroad

167.社会福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem

168.享受公费医疗enjoypublichealthcare

169.世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

170.吸毒者adrugaddict

171.传销pyramid-selling;multi-levelmarketing

172.流动人口movingpopulation

173.黄昏恋twilightlove

174.贺岁片NewYearfilm

175.记者招待会press/newsconference

►环境法律医疗类等

176.温室效应green-houseeffect

177.沙漠化desertification

178.过度放牧overgrazing

179.过度捕鱼over-fishing

180.滥砍乱伐clear-cutting

181.退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforest

182.沙尘暴sandstorm

183.生态危机ecologicalforest

184.破坏生态平衡destroy/upsettheecologicalbalance

185.自然保护区naturereserve

186.环境绿化environmentalgreening

187.禽流感birdflu

188.疯牛病madcowdisease/BSE

189.口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease

190.非典severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)

191.偷税﹑骗税taxevasionandtaxfraud

192.扫黄打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications

193.严打斗争strike-hardcampaign

194.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

anewandrationalnewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder

195.外交纷争diplomaticdisputes

196.维护世界和平safeguardworldpeace

197.国际惯例internationalcommonpractice

198.民族分裂主义ethnicseparatism

199.宗教极端主义religiousextremism

200.世界的基本格局basicworldpattern

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