考研英语#2016考研究生英语#阅读把握分句衔接的十三大类别

弄懂分句之间的如何衔接与连贯问题是攻克长难句 ，甚至是提升阅读及写作翻译能力的重要关键 。一般来说
，一篇文章中涉及多种句式，比如说简单句、并列句又要有复合句甚至复杂复合句
。要构造句子结构的复杂多变就必须讲究分句之间的衔接与连贯问题。下面我们为大家总结常见的十三大句式类别 ，大家认真把握之后，要攻克长难句
，提升阅读翻译能力不在话下，赶紧学起来吧 。

第一类

例1.Nowadays,thecallforquality-orientededucationisbecomingwidespreadandthedrawbacksoftest-orientededucation,whichhavearousedgreatconcernthroughoutChina,arebecomingincreasinglyapparent.

例2Thesharpcontrasthingesontheprotectionofthegreenhouse,whichdeterminesinalargemeasurethelifeanddeathofthelovelyflower.

例3ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.

例4Theresearchersmadegreatprogressintheearly1970s,whentheydiscoveredthatoncogenes,whicharecancer-causinggenes,areinactiveinnormalcells.

例5I’mofftoSt.JamesPark,whereIhavetogivealectureonthetheatre.

第二类

例1Bycontrast,whenremovedfromthegreenhouse,theprotectiveumbrella,itstruggleshelplesslyagainstthesuddenattackofstorms,onlytowitheraway.

例2Parentsaretooeagertomoldtheirkids,disregardingtheirindividualitywithacallousattitudetowardtheirpersonaldevelopment.

例3School-agechildrenareoftenseencarryingbulgingbagsontheirbacks,weigheddownontheirwaytoandfromschooleveryday.

第三类同位语或插入语的使用

例1Asisdistinctfromabove,thenumber“13”,along-heldsymbolofominousnessintheeyesofmostwesterners,seemstobeplaguingthem.

例2Bycontrast,whenremovedfromthegreenhouse,theprotectiveumbrella,itstruggleshelplesslyagainstthesuddenattackofstorms,onlytowitheraway.

例3Specifically,thenumber“6 ”,astheystronglybelieve,iscloselyassociatedwithsmoothnessintheChineseculture.

例4Thereweretwentypeoplepresent,tobeprecise.

例5Roughlyspeaking,thesecountriesarethemostdensely-populatedinAsia.

例6Sowesleepwellinafamiliar,safeplace,butwesleeplightly,ifatall,whenwefearthatbearswillnoseintothetent.

例7Youcangainlittle,ifany,learninginsuchaway.

第四类

例1Wenowliveinasocietywherecompetitioninthejobmarketrages,withgraduatesandjob-huntersfromallwalksoflifescramblingfordesirablejobs.

例2Asdescribedinthepicture,anAmericangirliswearingaChinesecostumecharacteristicofsomeminoritygroup,withasweetsmileonherface.

例3Thesechildrencansettheirheartsatease,witheverythingwell-arrangedbytheirparents.

例4Witheducationonallsidesbeingenforced,ouryoungcollegestudentswillgrowuptobequalifiednotonlyintheirfieldsbut,moreimportantly,inmoralcultivation.

例5Heentereduponthenewenterprisecautiously,withhiseyeswideopen.

第五类

例1Rosydreamsshattered,theyarebewilderingatthejunction:“Tobeornottobe?Thatisaquestion
”---Hamlet’sperplexedmonologueareechoingintheirears.

例2“Justlistentothis,”shewillsay,hereyesglowing,herwarmfingerspressedtomypalmtoholdmyattention.

例3TheU.S.populationexpandingdramatically,thespeciesofitswildlifehaswitnessedacorrespondingdeclineinaspanoftwocenturies(1800-2000).

例4Hewentoff,guninhand.

例5Thefloorwetandslippery,westayedoutside.

例6Themealover,prayerswerereadbyMissMiller.

第六类

例1Disillusionedanddisheartened,theyaremostlikelytobecollapsedundertheweightoflife.

例2Livinginthewarmnestle,safeandsound,theyareutterlyfreefromexternalhardshipsandignorantofwhatthebarerealityislike.

例3Theyswarmintothejobmarket,curiousandexcited.

例4Movingandtruetolife,thisTVseriesmovedthousandsofaudiencesintotears.