考研英语#2015考研究生英语大作文重点话题预测

2015年的考研越来越近，各位考生最关注的就是写作会考什么话题呢？纵观历年命题趋势 ，我们可以从演练以下话题类型进行写作大作文的最后冲刺。我们要能够透过现象看本质
，明确各类话题的核心备考方向 。

话题具体主题必备词汇1、个人品质类坚持 、创新
、奋斗、勇气adversity逆境obstacle坎坷frustration挫折struggle拼搏positiveattitude积极的态度target目标rightway正确的方向persistence坚持不懈success成功brightfuture前途光明self-confidence自信knowledge知识sensitivity敏感性iron-mindedness坚强的意志diligent/industrious勤奋的intelligent智慧的hardwork勤奋endeavor努力brave勇敢的makeone’sownway成功maketheriffle成功makeit成功triumphover成功succeed成功senseofhonor荣誉感withheartandsoul全心全意地senseofinferiority自卑感positive积极的self-realization自我实现aggressive有进取心的energetic精力充沛的ambition雄心conceited自以为是的determination决心arrogant傲慢的，自大的willpower/persistence毅力enhancecomprehensivequality提高综合素质innovation创新adoptanoverallpointofview树立全局观点strivingspirit进取精神strengthenmutualcooperation增强相互合作passion激情widenone’sknowledge增长见识contentment满足underestimateone’sabilities低估某人的能力open-mindedness心胸开阔withstandchallenges经得住挑战suffersetbacks遭受挫折encounterdifficultiesofallsorts遭遇各种困难ashort-cutsuccess成功的捷径reachthesummitofsuccess达到成功的顶峰maintainanobjective坚守目标waitforgoodopportunity等待机会leadasuccessfullife过成功的生活attributeone’ssuccesstogoodluck将成功归因于运气好redoundthehonoruponsb带来荣誉extractsatisfactionfromthesuccess从成功中得到满足longforsuccess渴望成功triumph胜利prosperity繁荣2 、社会文明道德诚信
、互信、文明举止devotion/dedication/commitmenttooursociety奉献社会devote/dedicatetohelpingothers帮助别人mutualhelp互相帮助positiveenergy正能量status身份position地位honor荣誉respect尊重senseofhappiness幸福感harmonioussociety和谐社会peopleinneed需要被帮助的人caretheaged关爱老人empty-nestelderly空巢老人feellonely感觉孤单liveathomealone独自生活accompany陪伴uncivilizedbehaviors不文明行为theoldandinfirm年老体弱的人thepregnant怀孕的人lacktheawarenessof缺少……的意识littercasually随意丢垃圾smokeinnon-smokingareas在无烟区抽烟spit吐痰damagepublicutilities破坏公共设施promotepropagandason...加强宣传startwithourselves从我做起actnow开始行动fraud欺诈forge造假fakecommodities假冒伪劣产品academiccheating学术造假moraldecay道德败坏harmtosociety社会危害cost代价credibility诚信socialcivilization社会文明socialmorality社会道德socialissue社会问题money-worship金钱崇拜belief信念morality道德civilizationofsociety社会文明codeofconduct行为准则undesirableactions不良行为decentman正派的人goodmanner好的行为keyindicator关键指标educationalcampaign教育活动consciousness意识socialethics社会公德publicvirtue公众道德humanitarianspirit人道主义精神respecthumanrights尊重人权theconstructionofsocialmorality社会公德建设thelossofpublicmorality公德的丧失pursuitofeconomicbenefits追求经济利益satisfactionofmaterial物质利益的满足significanceofsocialmorality社会道德的意义warm-heartedpeople热心人helplesspeople无助的人 ，需要帮助的人volunteers志愿者spiritofvolunteers志愿者的精神athought-provokingsocialphenomenon引发人思考的社会现象psychologicalcounseling心理咨询donatemoney捐钱relinquish/offerone’sseattosb.让座careforthevulnerable关怀弱者respecttheagedandcherishtheyoung尊老爱幼beeagertoassistpeople乐于助人3 、可持续发展生态/环境（破坏
、污染→保护）、资源（节约与浪费） 、交通（交通拥堵、绿色出行）
，可持续发展traffic交通low-carbonlife低碳生活Trafficjam交通堵塞privatecar私家车fogandhaze雾霾energyconsumption能源消耗cleanenergy清洁能源alternativeenergy替代能源low-carbontechnology低碳技术greencommuting绿色出行publictransportation公共交通electricity电emissionofcarbon碳排放lowcarbonlife低碳生活carbondioxide二氧化碳sustainabledevelopment可持续发展greeneconomy绿色经济circulareconomy循环经济effectivemeasures有效措施theamountofcarbonemission碳排放量long-termenvironmentalhealth长期的环境卫生hort-termrapideconomicdevelopment短期快速经济发展naturalresources自然资源watershortage水资源短缺wastemoney浪费金钱greenwastepick-ups绿色垃圾回收thrifty节约economical经济的，节约的economize节约leadanextravagantlife过奢侈的生活dumpsomethingnotused扔掉没用过的东西trafficjam交通堵塞haze雾霾hazyweather雾霾天气noisyurbanenvironment吵闹的城市环境crowded拥挤的anxiouspassenger焦虑的乘客heavytransportationpressure沉重的交通压力alleviatethetrafficjam缓解交通压力pollutantexpelledtotheair排放到空气中的污染物therapidcarindustrygrowth汽车工业的快速增长greentravel绿色出行（bybike/bus/subway）takepubictransports乘坐公共交通eco-friendly生态友好的environment-friendly环境友好的lowcarbonemission低碳排放lowoil-consumption低油耗sustainabledevelopment可持续发展automobileindustry汽车工业boosttheeconomicdevelopment促进经济发展observetrafficregulations遵守交通规则breaktrafficregulations违反交通规则4
、文化与交流文化发展、文化交流 、弘扬名族文化theMid-AutumnDay中秋节theLanternFestival元宵节Mother’s／Father’sDay母亲节／父亲节multi—cultures ，pluralistic／mosaiccultures多元文化newyearcall拜年OutlawsoftheMarsh《水浒传》JourneytotheWest《西游记》outlookonvalues价值观papercutting剪纸PekingOpera京剧people-oriented以人为本popularculture流行文化porcelainandpottery陶瓷spiritualcivilization精神文明preservetheculturalrelics保护文化遗产crystallization结晶humanehistoricalsites人文历史遗址humancivilization人类文明cradleofculture文化摇篮mainstreamculture主流文化culturaltraditions文化传统nationalpride民族自豪localcustomsandpractices风土人情5
、新科技产品网络、现代电子产品 、网络消费方式internet互联网wide-openweb开放的网络世界information信息knowledgeexplosion知识爆炸searchengine搜索引擎releaseinformation发布信息informationscreening信息甄别surftheinternet网上冲浪mislead误导onlinegames网络游戏policyguarantee政策保障thequalityoflife生活品质theimprovementoflivinglevel生活水平提高netizen网民Onlinecommunities在线社区payonline在线支付payondelivery货到付款Payincash现金支付electronicmoney电子货币e-commercecreditcardpaymentsystem电子商务信用卡支付系统wiretransfer电子转账mobilecommerce移动电子商务electronicbillpayment电子账单付款creditcard信用卡长高知识