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类目:三人行考研网>翻译硕士>正文
时间:2019-05-3015:16:10
对于翻硕而言 ,顾名思义语法翻译是非常重要的 。为帮助各位考研考生更好的备考翻译硕士,三人行考研网小编整理“2020翻译硕士考研:MTI之口译对比与赏析”相关内容,希望能给2020考研考生备考提供帮助~
原文:经过半年的努力,我们形成的一揽子计划包括四项内容 ,就是大规模的政府投入、大范围的产业调整和振兴 、大力度的科技支撑和大幅度地提高社会保障水平。这四项是互相联系、不可分割的整体,它体现了我们计划的远近结合和标本兼治。
TT1:Withthegreatefforts,wehaveproposedapackageofplanswhichincludefouraspects,firstly,itisaboutgovernmentinvestmentinalargescale,andsecondly,itisaboutadjustmentandrevitalizationofindustriesinallrespects,thirdly,itisaboutthesupportofscienceandtechnologyeffectivelyandfinallywehavetoincreasethelevelofsocialwealthsharply.Actually,thesefouraspectsareinterrelatedandinseparablewhichcanshowthatwehavetakethecurrentsituationandthefutureproblemsintoconsideration,alsoweresolvethecurrentproblemswhileeliminatetherootcauses.
TT2:Thankstooureffortsoverhalfayear,wehaveformulatedapackageplanthatisfour-pronged,namely,atthemassivegovernmentalinvestmentsandwide-rangingindustrialadjustmentandrejuvenationplans,intensivescientificandtechnologicalsupportandsubstantialimprovementofsocialsecurity.Thesefouraspectsoftheplanareinterrelatedwithanother,theyformaintegralwholethatcannotbedividedfromoneanother,thisalsoshowsthatthisplanisaimedataddressingboththeshort-termneedsandlong-termneedsandaddressnotonlythesymptomsbutalsotherootcauses.
对比赏析:原文开头是四个名词性短语,并使用了四个对应的修饰成分--“大规模 ”、“大范围”、“大力度”和“大幅度”。对应地 ,费分别使用了“massive ”,“wide-ranging”,“intensive”,“substantial ”,而我想破脑袋的修饰语修饰得不恰当,与原文所要表达的含义是有所不同的,并且拖沓又啰嗦 ,费胜潮用四个名词性的短语便可以概括,很简洁也同时能够传达原文所要表达的含义 。原文第二句话有四个四字词语,这也是不好翻译的地方 ,费将其阐释得很清晰,把每个短语的意思都解释出来了。
原文:第二,大规模的政府投入是最直接 、最有力、最见效的措施。它包含着政府直接投资1.18万亿 ,这是指中央政府 。也包含着经过投资项目的实施,吸引社会投资和民间投资,包括银行的信贷。我可以明确地告诉大家,这1.18万亿完全是新增的。今年 ,在我们的预算中已经落实了5950亿 。
TT1:Secondly,themassivegovernmentinvestmentisthemostdirect,mostbeneficialandmostefficientmeasuretoaddressinternationalfinancialcrisis.Actually,itincludestwoaspects,firstly,itisaboutthegovernmentdirectinvestmentof1.18trillionRMB,thatistheinvestmentfromcentralgovernment.Anotheraspectisthattheimplementationofinvestmentcanattractthesocialandcivilgroupstoinvest,whichincludestheloansfrombanks.Iwouldliketomakeclearherethatourinvestmentof1.18trillionRMBisnewly-increased.Andthisyear,withinourbudget,wehaveraised595billionRMBofinvestment.
TT2:Secondly,themassivegovernmentinvestmentisthemostdirect,strongestandthemostefficientwaytoboosteconomicalgrowth,accordingtothisplan,thecentralgovernmentwillmakedirectinvestmentwasabout1.18trillionRMB,ofcourse,byimplementingthoseinvestmentprojects,wearealsoaimatattractinginvestmentfromnon-governmentalsourcesandotherprivatecapital,includingtheloansfromthebanks.Icantellyouhereveryclearlythatasfaras1.18trillionRMBisconcerned,thismoneyistotallyfornewinvestment.Forthisyear’sbudget,wehavealreadyallocated595billionRMBforthispurpose.
对比赏析:费译文词汇简洁,条理清晰,对于听到的原文进行了整理和加工 ,句子之间也有连接词,逻辑比较清楚。而我的译文如案例一一样,十分拖沓啰嗦 ,不简洁不清晰,译文把自己都绕晕了。同时也不够理解原文的含义,还是需要多看政府报告类材料 ,了解这类材料的常用语和表达,大致明白其中内涵 。
原文:第三,我们政府投入的1.18万亿主要用于民生工程、技术改造 、生态环境保护和重大基础设施建设 ,其他若干方面都不在这两年4万亿的计划当中。比如我们减免税费实际将超过5000亿,达到6000亿;我们提高企业退休工人养老金的标准;对1200万教师实行绩效工资,提高他们的工资水平;增加农民的收入,扩大补贴范围 ,提高补贴标准;我们将在三年内使用8500亿实行医药卫生体制改革。所有这些资金都不在4万亿当中 。
TT1:Thirdly,1.18trillionRMBofinvestmentbythegovernmentinvestmentsisappliedtoincreasepeople’slivelihood,upgradethetechnology,protecttheenvironmentandmakeinfrastructureconstruction.Otheraimsarenotinvolvedintheplanoftwo-year’s4trillionRMBplan.Forexample,wehavedecreasedthetaxandfees.Thesecondaspectisthatwehaveincreasedtheold-agepension,thethirdaspectisaboutthatwehavetoincreasethewagesofmorethan12millionteachers,andraisethestandardofthewages.Thelastaspectisthatwehaveincreasedtheincomeoffarmersandwehavebroadenthesubsidiesandincreasedthesubsidiesoffarmers.Besides,wewilluse850billionRMBtofacilitatethemedicalcaresystem.Allcapitalarenotincludedintheplanof4trillionRMB.
TT2:No.3,the1.18trillionRMBofinvestmentmadebythegovernmentwillbeusedmainlyintheprojectsconcerningpeople’swell-being,concerningthetechnologicalupgradingandtransformation,projectsrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection,andinmajorinfrastructuredevelopmentprojects.Andmanyotherprojectsinotherareasarenotincludedinthisplanof4trillionRMBinvestmentinthespaceoftwoyears.Forexample,thetotaltaxreliefwearegoingtointroducedwillbefarbeyondthelevelof500billionRMB,itwillreachthelevelof600billionRMB,wewillincreasetheold-agepensionsfortheretireesfromenterprisesandwewillintroduceaperformance-basedwagesystemforthe12millionteachersinthiscountrytoraisetheirremuneration.wewillalsoincreasefarmers’incomesandtobroadenthescopeofsubsidiesandraisethesubsidylevels.Inthespaceofthreeyears,weplantoinvest850billionRMBtoreformthemedicalandhealthsysteminthiscountry,alltheseaspectsarenotincludedinthe4trillionRMBinvestmentplan.
对比赏析:费将开头的政府投资方向用短语表达,简洁清晰,同时变换词语 ,以免重复。对于汉语原文有的表述不是那么清楚地地方费也将其补充完整了,如“其他若干方面”,费理解其他若干方面的含义 ,并加以补充译出,而我只能照着字面翻译,自然会出现问题。我的译文句子结构有问题 ,前面说的后面可能就忘了,导致句子结构混乱;并且中间添加的不要内容太多;句子也有很多语法错误,说着说着不知道自己在讲的内容 ,整体处于混乱的状态。