教育学#2013年考研究生英语翻译及答案

类目：三人行考研网>教育学>正文

时间：2017-08-2319:52:52

以下是三人行考研网小编为大家整理的“2013年考研英语翻译及答案”
，以供广大考生参考，希望对你们有所帮助。

2013年考研英语翻译及答案

PartC

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Itisspeculatedthatgardensarisefromabasicneedintheindividualswhomadethem:theneedforcreativeexpression.Thereisnodoubtthatgardensevidenceanimpossibleurgetocreate,express,fashion,andbeautifyandthatself-expressionisabasichumanurge1)yetwhenonelooksatthephotographsofthegardenscreatedbythehomeless,itstrikesonethat,foralltheirdiversityofstyles,thesegardensspeakofvariousotherfundamentalurges,beyondthatofdecorationandcreativeexpression.

Oneoftheseurgeshastodowithcreatingastateofpeaceinthemidstofturbulence,a“stillpointoftheturningworld, ”toborrowaphrasefromT.S.Eliot.2)Asacredplaceofpeace,howevercrudeitmaybe,isadistinctlyhumanneed,asopposedtoshelter,whichisadistinctlyanimalneed.Thisdistinctionissomuchsothatwherethelatterislacking,asitisfortheseunlikelygardens,theformerbecomesallthemoreurgent.Composureisastateofmindmadepossiblebythestructuringofone’srelationtoone’senvironment.3)Thegardensofthehomelesswhichareineffecthomelessgardensintroduceformintoanurbanenvironmentwhereiteitherdidn’texistorwasnotdiscernibleassuch.Insodoingtheygivecomposuretoasegmentoftheinarticulateenvironmentinwhichtheytaketheirstand.

Anotherurgeorneedthatthesegardensappeartorespondto,ortoarisefrom,issointrinsicthatwearebarelyeverconsciousofitsabidingclaimsonus.Whenwearedeprivedofgreen,ofplants,oftrees,4)mostofusgiveintoademoralizationofspiritwhichweusuallyblameonsomepsychologicalconditions,untilonedaywefindourselvesingardenandfeeltheoppressionvanishasifbymagic.InmostofthehomelessgardensofNewYorkCitytheactualcultivationofplantsisunfeasible,yetevensothecompositionsoftenseemtorepresentattemptstocallforththespiritofplantandanimallift,ifonlysymbolically,throughaclumplikearrangementofmaterials,anintroductionofcolors,smallpoolsofwater,andafrequentpresenceofpetalsorleavesaswellasofstuffedanimals.Ondisplayherearevariousfantasyelementswhosereference,atsomebasiclevel,seemstobethenaturalworld.5)Itisthisimplicitorexplicitreferencetonaturethatfullyjustifiestheuseofwordgarden,thoughina“liberated
”sense,todescribethesesyntheticconstructions.Inthemwecanseebiophilia&mdashayearningforcontactwithnonhumanlife&mdashassuminguncannyrepresentationalforms.

翻译

1.然而 ，人们在观看那些无家可归者所创建的花园的照片时
，会感到深深的震撼 。虽然这些花园风格迥异，却在装饰和创造性表达之外透露出了其他多种基本的人类诉求
。

2.无论地方多么简陋 ，寻求一片静谧的圣土是人类特有的需求
，而动物需要的则仅仅是避难栖息之所。

3.无家可归者的花园实际上是无家可归的，却给城市带来一种以前没有的或者并非如此明显的环境形式 。

4.我们大多数人会陷入精神萎靡的状态 ，并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因
，直到某天我们发现自己置身在一座花园之中，烦闷如变魔术般消除殆尽
。

5.即使“花园”一词的使用在某种意义上有些随性 ，但正是这种对自然的或含蓄或明确的表达
，证明了用其来描述这些人造建筑是完全合乎情理的。