医学#2017年考研究生英语二阅读理解Text 3及答案

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时间：2017-08-2818:24:23

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Text3

Today,widespreadsocialpressuretoimmediatelygotocollegeinconjunctionwithincreasinglyhighexpectationsinafast-movingworldoftencausesstudentstocompletelyoverlookthepossibilityoftakingagapyear.Afterall,ifeveryoneyouknowisgoingtocollegeinthefall,itseemssillytostaybackayear,doesn'tit?Andaftergoingtoschoolfor12years,itdoesn'tfeelnaturaltospendayeardoingsomethingthatisn'tacademic.

Butwhilethismaybetrue,it'snotagoodenoughreasontocondemngapyears.There'salwaysaconstantfearoffallingbehindeveryoneelseonthesociallyperpetuated"racetothefinishline,"whetherthatbetowardgraduateschool,medicalschoolorlucrativecareer.Butdespitecommonmisconceptions,agapyeardoesnothinderthesuccessofacademicpursuits-infact,itprobablyenhancesit.

StudiesfromtheUnitedStatesandAustraliashowthatstudentswhotakeagapyeararegenerallybetterpreparedforandperformbetterincollegethanthosewhodonot.Ratherthanpullingstudentsback,agapyearpushesthemaheadbypreparingthemforindependence,newresponsibilitiesandenvironmentalchanges-allthingsthatfirst-yearstudentsoftenstrugglewiththemost.Gapyearexperiencescanlessentheblowwhenitcomestoadjustingtocollegeandbeingthrownintoabrandnewenvironment,makingiteasiertofocusonacademicsandactivitiesratherthanacclimationblunders.

Ifyou'renotconvincedoftheinherentvalueintakingayearofftoexploreinterests,thenconsideritsfinancialimpactonfutureacademicchoices.AccordingtotheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics,nearly80percentofcollegestudentsendupchangingtheirmajorsatleastonce.Thisisn’tsurprising,consideringthebasicmandatoryhighschoolcurriculumleavesstudentswithapoorunderstandingofthemselveslistingonemajorontheircollegeapplications,butswitchingtoanotheraftertakingcollegeclasses.It’snotnecessarilyabadthing,butdependingontheschool,itcanbecostlytomakeupcreditsafterswitchingtoolateinthegame.AtBostonCollege,forexample,youwouldhavetocompleteanextrayearwereyoutoswitchtothenursingschoolfromanotherdepartment.Takingagapyeartofigurethingsoutinitiallycanhelppreventstressandsavemoneylateron.

31.[题干]Oneofthereasonsforhigh-schoolgraduatesnottakingagapyearisthat_____.

[选项]

A.theythinkitacademicallymisleading

B.theyhavealotoffuntoexpectincollege

C.itfeelsstrangetododifferentlyfromothers

D.itseemsworthlesstotakeoff-campuscourses

[答案]C

32.[题干]StudiesfromtheUSandAustraliaimplythattakingagapyearhelps_____.

[选项]

A.keepstudentsfrombeingunrealistic

B.lowerrisksinchoosingcareers

C.easefreshmen'sfinancialburdens

D.relievefreshmenofpressures

[答案]D

33.[题干]Theword"acclimation"(Line8,Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto_____.

[选项]

A.adaptation

B.application

C.motivation

D.competition

[答案]A

34.[题干]Agapyearmaysavemoneyforstudentsbyhelpingthem_____.

[选项]

A.avoidacademicfailures

B.establishlong-termgoals

C.switchtoanothercollege

D.decideontherightmajor

[答案]D

35.[题干]Themostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe_____.

[选项]

A.InFavoroftheGapYear

B.TheABCsoftheGapYear

C.TheGapYearComesBack

D.TheGapYear:ADilemma

[答案]A2017年考研英语二阅读理解Text2及答案