医学#2017年考研究生英语一阅读理解Text3解析

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时间：2017-08-2818:24:56

以下是三人行考研网小编为大家整理了2017年考研英语一阅读理解Text3解析 ，以供广大考生参考
，希望对你们有所帮助 。

Text3

RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile. ”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.

Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.

SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes&ndashallthingsthatcontributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being.

ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.

31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe

[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.

[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.

[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.

[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.

32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that

[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.

[B]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.

[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.

[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.

33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

[A]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.

[B]Itissponsoredby163countries.

[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.

[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.

34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat

[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.

[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.

[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.

[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?

[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson

[B]GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth

[C]RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP

[D]Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being

答案：31-35DCDCA

31.答案[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.

解析：题目问的是Robert被引用是因为什么
。根据题目中的人名定位到第一段第一句话RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry'sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.
”这句话是说这个人认为一个国家的GDP可以衡量所有东西，除了让生活有意义的事。这个观点摆明了Robert对GDP持不欣赏的态度 。D选项alowopinion不高的评价 ，显然是对原文的概括性描述
，因此选D
。

32.答案[C]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.

解析：题目明确说了从第二段中找答案。A选项中的economicpattern在原文中没有直接的表达，但在二段末句···peoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?中 ，原文有提到人们投票脱欧，尽管有很多人警告他们这样做可能会对国家经济前景有影响 。这说明英国人不怕改变现有经济状况
，因此与A中的reluctant不情愿不相符。B选项中英国对世界经济的贡献问题，在第二段中完全没提 ，只有theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld英国GDP让西方世界嫉妒的表述
。C选项说GDP用来衡量幸福的作用以及被英国人普遍否定了。原文中第二段第二句说itisaflawedconcept
，认为GDP是有问题的，第三句紧接着说Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo表面GDP其实忽视了很多关键的东西 ，并不能衡量幸福 。第四句 、第五句拿UK来举例
，说英国GDP很好，但是人们却要脱欧来改变现状 ，暗示人们的生活并不好
。整段说明了英国人并不认为他们的高GDP给她们带来了好的生活
，与C选项正好形成正话反说，为正确选项。D选项policymakers在第二段第一句出现 ，并不存在所谓英国的policymakers
，更没有谈过其是否关注GDP 。

33.答案[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.

解析：这题根据题干中的recentannualstudy定位到第三段第一句Arecentannualstudy...and...shedssomelightonthatquestion
。这句话中的shedlighton短语就是照亮，阐释的意思 ，跟D选项中的enlighten启发是同义转换，因此为正确答案。

34.答案[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.

解析：从题目可知答案来自于最后两段 。第六段第一句···,asameasure,itisnolongerenough说明GDP不靠谱
，第二句Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactors···thatcontributetoaperson'ssenseofwell-being说明GDP没有包含所有个人幸福的要素
。最后一段最后一句Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.也明确说了制定政策的人要关注提高福利，而不是简单关注GDP数字。这些句子都与C选项factorsbeyondGDP相符 。

35.答案[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKlesson

解析：第一段第一句就引用名人名言 ，说GDP是不靠谱的
，第二句就拿英国脱欧举例，说itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto ，表明英国脱欧证明他说得有道理
，咱们要好好听听
。第二段继续说英国GDP高，但是人们要搞事––脱欧 ，说明人们日子不好过。第三段
，第四段开始分析为啥英国人不乖乖听话过日子，原来是福利在后退butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline 。第五段直接说富裕国家要引以为戒：Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn。所以整篇文章的主题就是GDP不靠谱 ，福利不给力不行
，英国脱欧是例证
。A选项正好包括了这三个要素，HighGDP,InadequateWell-being和aUKlesson因此选A。